On the other hand, if this scheme as a whole was futile, there were some
details that were necessary results of what the clergy themselves had
done, and some which, if not strictly necessary, have at least survived
the Revolution, and are vigorous institutions to-day. It might have been
possible for Rome to seize on these as a basis of compromise, and it is
conceivable, though hardly probable, that the final scheme might have
left the Church a neutral in the coming wars. But if the councils of the
Holy See were ill-advised, the Parliament was still less judicious; its
extreme sensitiveness to interference from abroad was coupled with the
extreme pedantry of a Lanjuinais, and the scheme in its entirety was
forced upon Louis. He, almost the only pious man in a court which had so
neglected religion as to hate the people, wrote in despair to the Pope;
but before the answer came he had signed the law, and in that moment
signed the warrant for his own death and that of thousands of other loyal
and patriotic men.
While these future divisions were preparing, during the rest of the year
1790 Danton’s position becomes more marked. We find a little less about
him in the official records, for the simple reason that he has ceased to
be a member of an official body, or rather (since the first Commune was
not actually dissolved till September) he remains the less noticeable
from the fact that the policy which he represented has been defeated;
but his personality is making more impression upon Paris and upon his
enemies. We shall find him using for the first time moderation, and for
the first time meeting with systematic calumny. He acquires, though he
is not yet of any especial prominence, the mark of future success, for
he is beginning to be singled out as a special object of attack; and
throughout the summer and autumn he practises more and more that habit of
steering his course which up to the day of his death so marks him from
the extremists.
The failure of his policy, the check which had been given to the
Cordeliers, and the uselessness of their protests on the 1st, 2nd, and
3rd of July, had a marked effect upon the position of Danton even in his
own district. He had been president when they were issued, and his friend
D’Eglantine had been secretary. One may say that the policy of resistance
was Danton’s, and that but for his leadership it would have been unheard.
Hence, when it has notoriously failed, that great mass of men who (when
there is no party system) follow the event, lost their faith in him.
Bailly is not only elected by an enormous majority in all Paris[74] on
the 2nd of August, but even Danton’s own district, now become the Section
of the Théâtre Français, abandoned his policy for the moment. In a poll
of 580, 478 votes were given for Bailly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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