In this moment of reverse he might with great ease have thrown himself
upon all the forces that were for the moment irregular. The Federation
of July had brought to Paris a crowd of deputies from the Departments,
and to these provincials the good-humour and the comradeship of this
Champenois had something attractive about it. In a Paris which bewildered
them they found in him something that they could understand. In a meeting
held by a section of them in the Bois de Boulogne it is Danton who is
the leading figure. When the deputies of Marseilles ask for Chenier’s
“Charles IX.,” it is Danton who gets it played for them at the Théâtre
Français in spite of the opposition of the Court; and again it is Danton
who is singled out during an _entr’acte_ for personal attack by the
loyalists, who had come to hiss the play.[75]
The unrepresented still followed him, and he still inspired a vague fear
in the minds of men like Lafayette. Innocent of any violence, he stood
(to those who saw him from a great distance) for insurrection. He was
remembered as the defender of Marat, and Marat in turn annoyed him by
repeated mention and praise in his ridiculous journal. Note also that the
time was one in which the two camps were separating, though slowly, and
the rôle of a demagogue would have been as tempting to a foolish man on
the Radical, as the rôle of true knight was to so many foolish men on the
Conservative side. Each part was easy to play, and each was futile.
Danton refused such a temptation. He, almost alone at that moment (with
the exception, in a much higher sphere, of Mirabeau), was capable of
being taught by defeat. He desired a solid foundation for action. Here
were certain existing things: the club of the Cordeliers, which had for a
while failed him; the Friends of the Constitution, which were a growing
power; the limited suffrage of Paris, which he regretted, but which was
the only legal force he could appeal to; the new municipal constitution,
which he had bitterly opposed, but which was an accomplished fact. Now
it is to all these realities that he turns his mind. He will re-capture
his place in the Section, and make of the quarter of the Odéon a new
République des Cordeliers. He will re-establish his position with
Paris. He will attempt to enter, and perhaps later to control, this new
municipality. It was for such an attitude that St. Just reproached him so
bitterly in the act of accusation of April 1794, while at the moment he
was adopting that attitude he was the mark of the most violent diatribe
from the Conservatives. Nothing defines Danton at this moment so clearly
as the fact that he alone of the popular party knew how to be practical
and to make enemies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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