Therefore he does not
abandon people.
Is always good at helping
creatures,
Therefore he does not
abandon creatures.
This is called following
your insight.
Therefore : he who is a
virtuous person is the teacher of he
who is not a virtuous person.
He who is not a virtuous
person is the resource of he who
is a virtuous
person.
If the latter does not
value his teacher,
Or the former does not love
his resource,
Even if there is wisdom, there
will be great confusion.
This is called the
essential subtle mystery.
A good traveler
is without [wagon] trackA or footprint.
A good speaker
is without flaw{fault} or disgrace{blame}.
A good accountant
does not use counting tokens2.
[counter] [token method]
A good barrier
is
without bar
or lock, yet can not be
opened.
[obstruction,blockage]
A good binding
is without cord or restraint, yet can not
be
loosened.
♦Thus2
the sage2 :
Is always good
at helping people,
Therefore he does not abandon people.
Is always good
at helping creatures,
Therefore he does not abandon creatures.
This is called following your insight.
[wise,sight]
Therefore : he who is a virtuous person
is the teacher of [he
who] is not a virtuous person.
He who is not a virtuous person is
the resource of [he who]
is a virtuous person.
[wealth,supply,support]
♦[If the latter] does
not value his teacher,
♦[Or the former] does
not love his resource,
[wealth,supply,support]
Even if there is wisdom*, there will be great
confusion.
This is called the essential subtle
mystery.
Notes
A: this symbol also has the
connotation of “rut”, hence the track of a vehicle
Cross-references
one who is not virtuous :
#49, #62, #81
teaching : #2, #42, #43
mystery : #1, #6, #10, #15,
#51, #56, #62, #65
anti-Confucian : #3, #18,
#19, #33, #38
Chapter Twenty Eight
知 其
雄 守 其
雌
為 天
下 谿
為 天
下 谿
常 德
不 離
復 歸
於 嬰 兒
知 其
白 守 其
黑 •
為 天
下 式
為 天
下 式
常 德
不 忒
復 歸
於 無 極
知 其
榮 守 其
辱
為 天
下 谷
為 天
下 谷
常 德
乃 足
復 歸
於 樸 •
樸 散
則 為 器
聖 人
用 之 則
為 官 長
(•)故 大 制 不 割
Know your maleness, but
maintain your femaleness.
Serve as a stream to the
world.
Serving as a stream to the
world,
The ever-constant De will
not depart,
Returning you to the state
of the newborn infant.
Know your brightness, but
maintain your darkness.
Serve as an example to the
world.
Serving as an example to
the world,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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