Great debaters seem slow of
speech.
Restlessness conquers cold.
Stillness conquers heat.
Purity and clarity along
with stillness makes the world
proper and correct.
Great achievement seems incomplete,
[lacking]
But its usefulness
is not impaired.
[harmed]
Great fullness is like a cup or bowlA,
Its usefulness is not exhausted.
Great straightness seems bent.
Great skillfulness seems clumsy.B
Great debaters seem slow of speechC.
♦Restlessness conquers
cold.
[victorious,beats]
♦Stillness conquers
heat.
[victorious,beats]
Purity and clarity D along with stillnessD makes
the world2
proper and correct{honest and just}.
Notes
A : the symbol used here
only appears in 1/5 sources, but gives the most understandable translation
(and matches the first line in #4)
B : this line could just as
likely be translated as
Great cleverness seems stupid.
C : this is a euphemism for
stammering, but also represents a personal quality that Confucius recommended
people cultivate
D : presumably referring
to inner, mental/emotional qualities
Cross-references
stillness : #15, #16, #26,
#37, #57, #61
stillness and restlessness : #26
Chapter Forty Six
天 下
有 道
卻 走
馬 以 糞
天 下
無 道
戎 馬
生 於 郊 •
(罪 莫 大
於 可 欲)
禍 莫
大 於 不
知 足
咎 莫
大 於 欲
得
(•)故 知 足 之 足 常 足 矣(•) •
When the world possesses
Dao,
Riding horses are
nonetheless used for manure.
When the world is without
Dao,
War-horses are bred in the
countryside.
There is no fault greater
than the capacity for desire.
There is no misfortune
greater than not knowing when
you have enough.
There is no error greater
than desire for gain.
Therefore : knowing the
sufficiency of having enough,
there is always enough!
♦When the world2
possesses Dao,
♦Riding horses
are nonetheless used for manure.
[still,yet,however]
♦When the world2
is without Dao,
♦War-horses
are bred in the countryside.
[military] [produced] [open spaces/outskirts]
♦There is no fault
greater than the capacity for desire.A
[ability]
♦There is no misfortune
greater than not knowing when
you have enough.
♦There is no error
greater than desire for gain.
Therefore : knowing the sufficiency of
having enough,
there is always enough !B
Notes
A : this line is in every
source except WB
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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