The third is called not
daring to act first in the world.
With compassion, you can
therefore be brave.
With economy, you can
therefore expand.
By not daring to act first
in the world,
Therefore you can achieve
the capacity for leadership.
At present, people abandon
compassion but also try to be
brave,
Abandon economy but also
try to expand,
Abandon being behind but
also try to be first –
This is death!
Now : when compassion is used
in war, the consequence
is victory.
When it is used for
protection, the consequence is strength.
When heaven would help you,
Using compassion it
protects you.
In the world2,
all say I am great,A
But do not seem
to be like [everyone else].B
Now : only [because I am] not like
[everyone else],
therefore I can be great.C
♦If [I was] like
[everyone else],
Long ago ! I would have become insignificant,
indeed!
[he] [minute,tiny]
Now : I possess three treasures
–
Hold and maintain them.
♦The first is called
compassion*,
♦The second is
called economy,
[thrifty,frugal]
♦The third is called
not daring to act firstD in the world2.
♦With compassion*,
you can therefore be brave*.
♦With economy,
you can therefore expandE. [thrifty,frugal]
♦By not daring
to act first in the world2,
Therefore you can achieve the capacity
for leadership.
At present, people abandon
compassion* but also try to be
brave*,
Abandon economy but also try to expandE,
[thrifty,frugal]
Abandon being behind but also try to be first
–
This is death !
Now : when compassion* is used in war,
the consequence
is victory.
♦When it is used
for protection, the consequence is
strength.
When heaven would
help you,
[him]
Using compassion* it protects you.
[him]
Notes
A : this may sound
egotistical, but the sage is described as being “great” in #34 and #63 and
“valued” in #70; only WB and HSG changed this and the next four lines to read
In the world2, all say my Dao
is great,
And does not seem to be like [anything else].
Now : only [because it is] great, therefore it
does
not seem to be like [anything else].
If [it was] like [anything else],
Long ago ! it would have become insignificant,
indeed!
WB also switched from
saying the sage is great to Dao is great in #34; also note that here it is
everyone else, not the sage, who says the sage is great
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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