There is no one who can
practice them.
My words possess a lineage,
My duties possess a ruler.
Now : only because I am
without-knowledge,
Thus I am not understood.
Those who understand me are
rare,
Consequently I am one who
is valued!
Thus the sage wears coarse
cloth, but carries jade in his
heart.
♦My words
are very easy to understand,
♦Very easy
to practice.
[perform]
But there is no one in the world2
who can understand
them,
[they]
There is no one who can practice
them.
[they] [perform]
♦[My]A words
possess a lineage,
[My]A duties
possess a ruler.
♦Now : only
because [I am]B without-knowledge,
♦Thus2
I am not understood.
♦Those who understand
me are rare,
Consequently I am one who is valued !
♦Thus2
the sage2 wears coarse cloth, but carries
jade
in his heart.
Notes
A
: “My” is inferred here from the first line, but could just as reasonably be left
out, or “All” substituted
B
: there is no subject in the original Chinese, so this could also be saying “only
because [the previous two lines] is not understood”, but
because 無 知 (without-knowledge) is specifically
used, it is translated in this way
Cross-references
no one who can practice
this : #78
being valuable : #56, #62
Chapter Seventy One
知 不
知 (尚) [矣(•)]
不 知
知 病 [矣(•)]
(•)夫 唯 病
病
是 以
不 病
聖 人
不 病 •
以 其
病 病 •
是 以 不 病
Knowing that you do not
know is honorable!
Not knowing that you know is
a sickness!
Now : only when you are
sick of sickness,
Thus you are not sick.
The sage is not sick
Because he is sick of
sickness.
Thus he is not sick.
Knowing that you do not know is honorable
!
Not knowing that you know is a sickness
!
Now : only when you are sick of sickness,
Thus2 you
are not sick.
The sage2
is not sick
♦Because he
is sick of sickness.
♦Thus2
he is not sick.
Notes
The third and fourth lines
are not in the MWD’s
This chapter can be
translated many different ways due to its terseness and the many ways to
interpret 病 (disease, sickness, to be ill)
“Sickness” here
presumably refers to the suffering that comes from not following Dao
Cross-references
Chapter Seventy Two
民 不
畏 威
則 大
威 至 [矣(•)] •
無 狎
其 所 居
無 厭
其 所 生
(•)夫 唯 不
厭
是 以
不 厭
是 以
聖 人
自 知
不 自 見 •
自 愛
不 自 貴 •
(•)故 去 彼 取 此
If the citizens do not fear
your authority,
Then a greater authority
will arrive!
Do not disrespect their
dwellings,
Do not despise their
livelihood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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