Now : only because you do not
despise them,
Thus they will not tire of
you.
Thus the sage :
Knows himself but not
display himself,
Loves himself but does not
exalt himself.
Therefore he leaves that
and chooses this.
If the citizens do not
fear [your] authority,
Then a greater authority will arrive
!A
♦Do not disrespect
their dwellings2,
♦Do not despise
their livelihood2B.
[detest] [that which they produce]
♦Now : only
because [you] do not despise [them], [detest]
♦Thus2
[they] will not tire of{detest}C [you].
♦Thus2
the sage2 :
♦Knows himself
but not display himself,
[show]
♦Loves himself
but does not exalt himself.
[high rank,respected]
Therefore he leaves thatD and chooses
thisE.
Notes
A : possibly meaning
someone else will take over, either from within or without?
B : these two symbols could
also be translated as “place of birth” or even “parents” (they
who gave them life)
C : this seems to be
something of a play on words, because the symbol for “despise” in the
previous line is the same symbol for “tire of”, so this line could also be
translated as
Thus2 they will not despise you
but “tire of” is used here
because of #66, where the citizens do not tire of the sage’s rule
D : presumably,
displaying and exalting
E : presumably, knowing
and loving
Cross-references
fear/afraid : #15, #17,
#20, #74
citizens do not fear : #74
not tire of leadership :
#66
not displaying oneself
(showing off) : #22, #24, #47, #77
leaves that and chooses
this : #12, #38
Chapter Seventy Three
•
勇 於 敢
則 殺
勇 於
不 敢
則 活
此 兩
者 或 利
或 害
天 之
所 惡 孰
知 其 故
是 以
聖 人 猶
難 之
天 之
道
不 爭
而 善 勝 •
不 言
而 善 應 •
不 召
而 自 來
繟 然
而 善 謀
天 網
恢 恢
疏 而 不 失
When your courage lies in
daring,
The consequence is killing.
When your courage lies in
not daring,
The consequence is
survival.
These two choices, they
sometimes cause benefit,
sometimes cause harm.
That which heaven detests –
who knows its reasons?
The Way of heaven :
Does not strive, yet
skillfully achieves its goals.
Does not speak, yet
skillfully responds.
Does not summon, yet
everything naturally comes to it.
Is certainly unhurried, yet
skillfully prepares.
Heaven’s net is extremely
vast;
It is wide meshed, yet does
not fail.
♦When your courage*
lies in daring,
♦The consequence
is killing.
♦When your courage*
lies in not daring,
♦The consequence
is survival.
♦These two
[choices], they sometimes cause benefit,
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