Weapons, they are not tools
of good fortune.
They are not the tools of a noble
man.
When he has no choice but to
use them,
To be calm and indifferent is
superior –
Never pleased, indeed!
And he who is pleased enjoys
killing people.
Now : he who enjoys killing
people
Can not get what he desires
from the world!
Therefore : in fortunate
affairs honor the left,
In unfortunate affairs honor
the right.
Thus the assistant general of
the army resides on the left,
The supreme general of the
army resides on the right.
Thus we say they are dwelling
at a funeral :
When many people are killed,
Then mourn and weep with
grief for them.
Victory in war thus means
they will dwell at a funeral.
Thirty two
Dao is ever-constantly
without-name.
Even though the concept of
the uncarved block seems
insignificant,
No one in the world can
conquer it.
If nobles and kings could
maintain it,
The ten thousand creatures
would naturally obey.
Heaven and earth would join
with each other,
Thus dropping a sweet dew.
There are no citizens who
would make this happen,
Yet it would be naturally
fair and impartial.
And so, begin to divide and
you have names.
Once names exist,
Men should also be ready to
know when to stop.
Knowing when to stop is the
reason that there is no
danger.
An analogy for the action of Dao
in the world :
It is similar to a stream in
a valley that becomes part of a
large river or ocean.
Thirty four
Great Dao is like a vast
flood!
It is able to flow left and
right.
The ten thousand creatures
depend on it in order for life,
And are not rejected.
It accomplishes its tasks
successfully,
Yet does not possess a name.
It clothes and supports the
ten thousand creatures,
But does not act as their
master.
Therefore : since it is
ever-constantly without-desire,
It can then be named
insignificant.
Since the ten thousand
creatures return to it
But it does not act as their
master,
It can then be named great.
Thus the sage can achieve
greatness
Because he does not act
great.
Therefore he can achieve
greatness.
Thirty five
Holding fast to the great
image,
The entire world comes
towards you.
Comes towards you, and
meeting with no harm,
There is the greatest peace
and calm.
Music together with good food
make passing guests stay,
But Dao’s words are bland!
They are without flavor.
Look for it, there is not
enough to see.
Listen for it, there is not
enough to hear.
Use it, there is not enough
to exhaust.
Thirty seven
Dao ever-constantly resides
in non-action,
Yet nothing is left undone.
If nobles and kings could
maintain it,
The ten thousand creatures
would naturally transform.
Transform, and if desire
arises,
I would restrain it by means
of the nameless uncarved
block.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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