Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Naturalists -- England -- Biography
marked as before.’[353] And thus the long series of packed, closely
printed volumes forms an amazing record of a life of zealous,
persistent, curious experimentation from beginning to end.
III
Now let us look a little more closely at the stuff and quality of
Darwin’s logical processes, considered as such. He himself often
complains of the slowness and difficulty of his thinking. It is hard
for him to arrange his thoughts, he says, hard for him to get them
into the lucid and effective order which carries conviction with
it, almost enforces conviction by the power of its own movement. He
says of one of his critics: ‘He admits to a certain extent Natural
Selection, yet I am sure does not understand me. It is strange that
very few do, and I am become quite convinced that I must be an
extremely bad explainer.’[354]
It is worth while to note the comments of Huxley, as one of Darwin’s
staunchest friends and supporters, on his reasoning faculty and
processes. When Romanes lauds Darwin’s colossal intellect, Huxley is
inclined to protest: ‘Colossal does not seem to me to be the right
epithet for Darwin’s intellect. He had a clear, rapid intelligence,
a great memory, a vivid imagination, and what made his greatness was
the strict subordination of all these to the love of truth.’[355]
Elsewhere Huxley adds: ‘Exposition was not Darwin’s forte—and his
English is sometimes wonderful. But there is a marvelous dumb
sagacity about him and he gets to truth by ways as dark as those of
the Heathen Chinee.’[356] Of ‘The Origin of Species’ Huxley writes:
‘It is one of the hardest books to understand thoroughly that I know
of.’[357] And again, more amply: ‘Long occupation with the work has
led the present writer to believe that “The Origin of Species” is
one of the hardest of books to master, and he is justified in this
conviction by observing that although the “Origin” has been close on
thirty years before the world, the strangest misconceptions of the
essential nature of the theory therein advocated are still put forth
by serious writers.’[358] Critics less friendly to Darwin than Huxley
have spoken still more strongly.
I feel that Huxley’s judgment is too severe. It is true that Darwin
had not the admirable gift of logical, lucid exposition which made
Huxley himself one of the most luminous of scientific writers. But
even when Darwin’s reasoning is most complex and difficult, there
is a notable quality of sincerity and single-mindedness, which wins
and retains your confidence. He seems somehow to have an exceptional
power of taking you into his mental processes, and to make you think
and see and feel as he does. If you feel that he may be wrong, it is
because he feels that he may be wrong himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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