Darwin, and After Darwin, Volumes 1 and 3: An Exposition of the Darwinian Theory and a Discussion of Post-Darwinian QuestionsRomanes, George John
Science
Darwin, and After Darwin, Volumes 1 and 3: An Exposition of the Darwinian Theory and a Discussion of Post-Darwinian Questions
Romanes, George John
Evolution (Biology); Heredity
Thus far, then, the only answer which an advocate of special creation
can adduce is, that for some reason unknown to us such a policy may have
been more wise than it appears: it may have served some inscrutable
purpose that allied products of distinct acts of creation should all be
kept together on the same areas. Well, in answer to this unjustifiable
appeal to the argument from ignorance, I will adduce the second of the
three considerations. This is, that in cases where the geographical
areas are not restricted the policy in question fails. In other words,
where the inhabitants of an area are free to migrate to other areas, the
policy of correlating affinity with distribution is most significantly
forgotten. In this case species wander away from their native homes, and
the course of their wanderings is marked by the origination of new
species springing up en route. Now, is it reasonable to suppose that the
mere circumstance of some members of a species being able to leave their
native home should furnish any occasion for creating new and allied
species upon the tracts over which they travel, or the territories to
which they go? When the 400 existing species of humming-birds have all
been created on the same continent for some reason supposed to be
unknown, why should this reason give way before the accident of any
means of migration being furnished to humming-birds, so that they should
be able to visit, say the continents of Africa and Asia, there gain a
footing beside the sun-birds, and henceforth determine a new centre for
the separate creation of additional species of humming-birds peculiar to
the Old World--as has happened in the case of the majority of species
which, unlike the humming-birds, have been at any time free to migrate
from their original homes?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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