Next morning we were sailing along on the calm Pacific Ocean which
Balboa discovered in 1513 from a high peak on the Isthmus of Panama. By
night time we had put over the big Peterson trawl net and had brought
in many small fish ... salpas and many kinds of tiny deep sea fish.
Everybody ran to see what was in the net and looked at things through
microscopes and immediately sat down to identify them and classify
them. One person taking the little fish-like ones, another the jelly
fish, another shrimps and Uncle Will, the director, taking anything
that was very unusual or a new species.
The next day when the big net was put over, we caught a lot of
different things, tiny fish, glacous, salpa and others. At night the
deep net again brought in new ones and many of the first ones again
except that many of these specimens were bright red. It is queer but
many of the deep sea things are red like the shrimps, or else have the
power to change to red, like a small squid which was white one minute
and bright red the next, when he seemed to get angry and scurry around.
One of these very little fish, named argyropelecus has lovely silver
sides, beautiful colors, and small spots which shine and almost
sparkle.
Another fish, less than an inch long, oneirodes, is the only specimen
ever to have been seen alive. It was still wiggling a little bit when
the net was brought up. Most of these fish die when they are brought to
the surface, for under the water there is a great pressure on them and
when this is released by coming to the surface they explode or all come
to pieces.
One night we were on the gangway, Uncle Will, Ruth Rose, Serge and
myself and all of a sudden a great big squid came up and made a kind of
“Ha—aa.” He tried his best to take hold of the net with which Serge
tried to grab at him, and put his huge tentacles out of the water. He
was a sickly whitish color. When we brought the smaller ones caught in
a trawl net into the aquarium later however they changed color several
times, turning from this whitish to a bright red as quick as could be.
Squids can squirt out an inky liquid which discolors the water so that
they cannot be seen by their enemies. This is used in making sepia ink.
For an hour or two in the afternoon I had my line over and at sunset
time it hooked a 32-pound dolphin fish, a coryphinea. He was fifty-six
inches long, a lovely bluish green color, yellow tail, green back and
blue sides. During the day we had seen many of them swimming two or
three feet beneath the surface around our bow, and darting right near
under the pulpit. The crew had had one hooked but lost it; and Dr. Cady
also had one hooked.
In pulling it up over the boom there was great fun and excitement for
it was heavy, slippery and three men helped before landing it.
THE GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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