David Thompson, the explorerCochrane, Charles Norris
History
David Thompson, the explorer
Cochrane, Charles Norris
Northwest, Canadian; Thompson, David, 1770-1857
The new governor was a man of unquestioned ability; but his jealous
and suspicious temperament made him work at cross purposes with the
governor of Churchill, and brought him into frequent conflict with
Tomison at Cumberland House. He had never caught the spirit of the
aggressive policy initiated by Samuel Hearne, and preferred to
develop the fur trade with the Indians who came down to the coast for
trade, rather than to follow them to their hunting grounds. In his
reports to the directors in London, he endeavoured to excuse his lack
of enterprise by hurling vague accusations at his colleagues; while
his subordinates, men like Thompson and Malcolm Ross, were irritated
and provoked by the lack of support from headquarters which
constantly frustrated their efforts to push forward the work of
exploring the more remote interior.
The seven years of David's apprenticeship were now at an end, and he
was engaged at a good salary as trader and surveyor to the Company.
He was not yet, however, given an opportunity of practising his
profession. The previous spring, an ice-jam at the mouth of the
Hayes river had caused the water to rise, flooding the low land on
which the factory was situated; and for a year or more, Thompson had
to assist Colen in moving the fort to its present site on a high clay
bank about a quarter mile further up stream.
Meanwhile Philip Turnor had returned from a journey to Lake
Athabaska, and the report of his explorations had reached the
directors in London. Proceeding from Cumberland House, he had worked
his way north through Amisk and Pelican lakes to Frog Portage, a
distance of one hundred miles. After crossing the portage, he found
himself in the basin of the upper Churchill river. This stream he
ascended as far as Isle à la Crosse, and thence he made his way
through Buffalo lake and Lake la Roche to the Methy Portage. This
portage marks the divide between the waters that flow eastward to
Hudson Bay and those that discharge through the Mackenzie into the
Arctic ocean. Crossing the portage, he descended the Clearwater
river to its junction with the Athabaska, whose broad stream soon
carried him to the lake of that name. This was the regular route
followed by the Indians of the far north in their journeys to Hudson
Bay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account