David Thompson, the explorerCochrane, Charles Norris
History
David Thompson, the explorer
Cochrane, Charles Norris
Northwest, Canadian; Thompson, David, 1770-1857
Night had fallen before they found time to make a fire and warm
themselves. Their situation was enough to strike terror into the
boldest heart. Destitute, almost naked, and suffering from the
weather, they faced a journey of three hundred miles through a barren
country. Yet Thompson did not despair. For two days they paddled
and portaged up the river without a bite to eat. On the afternoon of
the second day they saw two gulls hovering over a reedy bay as if to
protect their young. They found the nest and in it three young
gulls, but the few ounces of meat which they were able to pick from
their miserable carcases sufficed only to sharpen their hunger.
The next day as they went along, Thompson remembered an eagle's nest
on the banks of a small lake before them. When they came to the lake
they found the nest in the spreading branches of a birch tree, about
sixteen feet above the ground. Kozdaw had barely time to climb to
the nest before the old birds arrived. Paddy and Thompson, with
shouts and stones, succeeded in preventing them from attacking
Kozdaw, while the latter threw the two young eagles to the ground.
The birds fought with beak and claw for their lives, but were finally
killed and flung into the canoe.
In the evening, they opened the eagles by the gleam of the camp fire,
and divided the meat and yellow fat into three equal portions. While
Kozdaw roasted his meat and oiled his body with the fat, the others
ate only the fat, reserving the meat for next day. In the night they
were both awakened by a violent dysentery, which continued to plague
them for many days, although a strong infusion of a certain dried
moss, known as Labrador tea, brought them some relief.
Day by day they continued their voyage, subsisting on the wretched
crow-berries of the far north. By the sixteenth of July, Thompson
and Paddy were like skeletons, from hunger, dysentery, and cold. On
that day Thompson scratched what he thought was his dying message on
a scrap of birch bark which Kozdaw was to carry back with him to
civilization. Late in the afternoon, as they paddled weakly and
painfully along, they came upon two tents of Chepawyans. The savages
pitied their condition and restored them with broth. From them
Thompson procured some provisions, a flint and a few rounds of
ammunition, together with a pair of shoes each for himself and his
men. Thus they were able to proceed on their journey, and arrived
without further adventure at Fairford House after an absence of
thirty-one days.
At Fairford House Thompson was joined by Malcolm Ross with a stock of
provisions for the northern trade, and together they returned to
build a trading post on Reindeer lake. Along with the supplies, Ross
brought a letter from Colen to Thompson, containing a curt order that
he should cease his surveys and explorations. This was his reward.
CHAPTER IV
WITH THE NORTH-WESTERS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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