David Thompson, the explorerCochrane, Charles Norris
History
David Thompson, the explorer
Cochrane, Charles Norris
Northwest, Canadian; Thompson, David, 1770-1857
"He also offers to the scientific public, of the same size as the
general map, a chart to contain only the grand features of this part
of the Continent, such as the great mountains and hills, the
principal rivers and extensive lakes; as he proposes to delineate on
this chart, the position and extent of the coal mines; of the various
beds of different kinds of stone and rock; of the great meadows and
forests; the limits of the countries on which the Bison, Elk, Red
Deer, Wild Sheep, etc., etc., are found; the line of the old, and new
portions of this part of the continent; the line of the position of
the Countries, over which, is the most constant appearance and
greatest brightness of the Aurora Borealis; and the line that bounds
their appearance to the westward, beyond which they are not seen; and
whatever else he may deem worthy of remark; all of which could not
have been delineated on the geographical map without causing
confusion."
The terms of this prospectus reveal in striking fashion the
scientific spirit in which Thompson's great work was conceived; but
if he hoped that the learned world would welcome and support his
efforts, he was doomed to disappointment. In the early years of the
nineteenth century, interest in the interior of North America was
confined to very few persons. It may have been that the number of
subscribers was inadequate. It may have been that no publisher would
take the risk of issuing the work. At any rate the map and chart
which Thompson projected never saw the light of day.
At the conclusion of his labours on the International Boundary
Commission, Thompson felt himself in a position to retire.
Throughout his working career, he had always enjoyed a good salary.
With part of his savings, he purchased a comfortable house at
Williamstown in the county of Glengarry, where he settled down with
his wife and growing family. It was there, on the 4th of March 1829,
that the last of his thirteen children was born. With characteristic
public spirit, he entered into the life of the community. When the
Presbyterians of Williamstown desired to build a church, he lent them
money with which to do so. As his sons grew to manhood, a
considerable amount of his savings was required to set them up in
business.
Thompson's declining years were clouded by financial worries, which
were largely the result of his generous and honourable disposition.
The congregation whom he had assisted were unable to pay off their
mortgage, so he deeded to them the church and grounds. His sons
failed in business, and in discharging their debts, he seriously
crippled himself. He sold his home at Williamstown, and removed to
Longueuil, near Montreal, where there were greater opportunities of
securing employment. Resuming his old occupation, he surveyed the
canoe route from Lake Huron to the upper Ottawa. This was in 1837,
and some years later he surveyed the shores of Lake St. Peter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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