David Thompson, the explorerCochrane, Charles Norris
History
David Thompson, the explorer
Cochrane, Charles Norris
Northwest, Canadian; Thompson, David, 1770-1857
During these years, Thompson worked on the narrative account of his
explorations which he had undertaken to give the world at the time
when he planned to publish his map. He was anxious also to earn what
money he could from the publication of his book. It is said that
Washington Irving, the great American writer, and the author of
_Astoria_, wished to buy the manuscript. Irving, however, was
unwilling to promise that in using it he would give to Thompson the
recognition which he felt was his due; and, jealous to the last of
his reputation, the old man refused to part with his work. The
manuscript therefore, like the map, lay forgotten, until it was
discovered in recent years, and published in 1915 by the Champlain
Society.
The American Revolutionary War had left a legacy of boundary disputes
which were destined to disturb peaceful relations between Great
Britain and the United States for years to come. Owing to his work
both for the North West Company and on the International Boundary
Commission, Thompson was better acquainted than most men with the
issues involved in these disputes; and he was convinced that on
account of the stupidity and carelessness of British diplomats, the
just claims of British America had been continuously ignored or
overridden from the time when the original treaty of peace had been
drawn in 1783. In his narrative, Thompson relates an interesting
story regarding the settlement made in that year. The story is worth
repeating, not only because it illustrates his attitude toward the
boundary question, but also because of the light it sheds on
conditions in the North West at the time, and the greatness of the
service which Thompson and others performed in mapping the country.
Among the traders, he says, who made their way from Montreal into the
fur countries was a certain Peter Pond, a native of Boston. Pond was
a man of violent and unprincipled character. In the winter of
1780-1, he was stationed at Lake La Ronge with orders to act in
concert with Wadin, a fellow trader of the North West Company. One
evening, while dining with Wadin, he made himself drunk; and in an
outburst of passion shot Wadin through the thigh. His unhappy victim
expired from loss of blood.
Pond, however, was an energetic trader; and since in those wild times
and remote places the arm of the law was weak, he escaped the
punishment which he richly deserved. A few years later he had
penetrated to Lake Athabaska, the first white man to do so. There he
disputed the fur trade with a certain John Ross, who followed him
into the country in the interests of a rival firm. An altercation
took place between the two traders, and Pond shot Ross dead.
On this occasion Pond was arrested and brought to Canada for trial.
But the authorities at Quebec did not consider that their
jurisdiction extended to the territories of the Hudson's Bay Company,
and the prisoner was set at liberty. He thereupon returned to
Boston, his native city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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