DAWN IN DARKEST AFRICA [Illustration: MUSHAMALENGI, “A ROYAL PRINCE” OF THE BAKUBA KINGDOM IN THE UPPER KASAI. _Frontispiece._] DAWN IN DARKEST AFRICA BY JOHN H. HARRIS WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF CROMER O.M., G.C.B., G.C.M.G., K.C.S.I. _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS AND A MAP_ LONDON SMITH, ELDER & CO., 15, WATERLOO PLACE 1912 _All rights reserved_ PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED LONDON AND BECCLES INTRODUCTION BY THE EARL OF CROMER I have been asked to write a short introduction to this book, and I have no hesitation in complying with the request. Although the high motives and disinterested devotion which inspire missionary and philanthropic effort are very generally recognized, there is often a predisposition—more frequently felt than expressed—not only amongst responsible officials but also in the minds of no inconsiderable portion of the public to accept with some reserve both the accuracy of the facts and the soundness of the conclusions emanating wholly from these sources. This scepticism, provided it be not allowed to degenerate into unworthy prejudice, is not merely healthy but even commendable. I could mention cases within my own knowledge where missionary zeal was certainly allowed to outrun discretion. It is the duty of responsible officials to be sceptical in such matters. Whilst sympathizing with humanitarians they should endeavour to remedy whatever of quixotism is to be found in their suggestions; and to guide those from whom those suggestions emanate along a path calculated to ensure the achievement of their objects by the adoption of practical methods which will be consonant with the moral and material interests of the Empire at large. Occasional errors, the result of unchecked enthusiasm in a noble cause, cannot, however, for one moment be allowed to outweigh the immense benefits conferred on civilization by missionary and philanthropic agencies. Nowhere have these benefits been more conspicuous than in the case of the Congo.