Dawn in darkest AfricaHarris, John H. (John Hobbis)
History
Dawn in darkest Africa
Harris, John H. (John Hobbis)
Africa, West; Africa, West -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Africa, West; Slavery -- Africa, West
“They charged me with theft and then sold me to another tribe, and they
in turn to a black trader. This man drove me for many ‘moons’ along the
great road until a white man at D⸺ bought me and sent me here.”
“Where am I going now? Who can tell? I suppose I shall be sold to a
planter.”
There was no need of the slave’s reiterated assertion that she had been
nearly ten months marching down to the coast; the locality of her tribe
was plainly set forth on the forearm by the indelible cicatrizing knife
of her race. The journey from the Batetela tribe of the Congo to the
shores of Novo Redondo cannot be much less than 1,500 miles. This was one
of the most recent cases we discovered and shows that the slave trade in
Portuguese territory is a question of the moment.
Fifty years ago, it is said, a ragged urchin ran the streets of San
Thomé, holding sometimes for a five _reis_ piece, sometimes for as many
kicks, the heads of mules and horses for the affluent slave-planters
of that island. That ragged urchin to-day possesses a mansion in three
capitals of Europe, and a stately car rushes to and fro with the
sovereign lord of some thousands of slaves. The sycophants, time-servers,
and others of the crowd of parasitic admirers, who cluster round this
august person, care little for the misery beneath that sordid splendour.
His wretched slaves spend their days from 5.30 in the morning until
sunset cultivating cocoa, that their master may fare sumptuously every
day in Europe, and finance dethroned Royalty which is not ashamed to use
these ill-gotten funds in half-hearted endeavours to regain a discredited
crown. The slaves know nothing of this; one thing only they know is that
when the bell rings at sunrise they must devote their energies to the
production of the cocoa bean until sunset, and that this weary monotony
has in it not a glimmer of hope of cessation.
Along that picturesque road, known as the Mother of God road
(philosophers might give us some reason why the slavers in all history
annex the Holy Virgin), we once met a group of slaves with a sadness
written on their faces which seemed almost to cry out, “We are lost
souls.”
“Are you well fed?”
“Yes, white man, we are fed.”
“Housed?”
“Yes.”
“Are you freemen?”
“No, we are only slaves.”
“Would you like your liberty?”
“Aye, would we not, but Master won’t liberate us.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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