Dawn in darkest AfricaHarris, John H. (John Hobbis)
History
Dawn in darkest Africa
Harris, John H. (John Hobbis)
Africa, West; Africa, West -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Africa, West; Slavery -- Africa, West
There is, however, one other factor which must not be overlooked, Mr.
Herbert Wright pointed out last year that cultivated plantation rubber
would soon be arriving in quantities which would cause embarrassment to
the rubber merchants. It is certain that when this happens prices are
bound to fall, perhaps dramatically. The question for the West African
rubber planting community to ask is: can they, when prices fall, compete
with the West and East Indies, where labour is plentiful and cheap, and
where there is practically no costly land transport. A merchant from the
Straits Settlements once informed me that West African rubber producers
must be prepared to compete with the East—at 9d. per pound. If that
prediction should be justified by future events then West Africa will be
wise to concentrate upon its trusty friends the Oil Palm and Cocoa Tree.
III
THE PRODUCTION OF COCOA
Cocoa to most individuals is suggestive of carefully and tastefully
packed tins, or in chocolate form, of delightful little packages done
up in neat silver paper and prettily tied with bows of silk ribbon. To
others it means a welcome and fragrant breakfast or supper beverage. To
few, indeed, does it represent anything else. The man in the street, if
he thinks at all upon investing his savings in cocoa, argues that after
all there is a limit to human digestion, particularly where sweetmeats
are concerned, consequently he need not trouble himself about “futures”
in cocoa for the field is at best a restricted one. It never occurs
to him that the demand for every species of vegetable oil and fat is
becoming more clamant every day. Somehow he never asks himself why
Bournville, York and Bristol cocoa is 2_s._ 6_d._ per pound, and Dutch
only 1_s._ per pound. He presumes, and if he tries it he knows, that
one quality is better than the other, but it does not occur to him that
there is something in the one beverage which is lacking in the other.
The butter from the latter—the pure fat too expensive to eat, but not
too expensive to incorporate in pomades for personal adornment, has been
extracted. There is no more rigid limit to the demand for cocoa than to
the demand for rubber; not only so, but nothing has yet appeared even on
the horizon of our imagination that can take the place occupied to-day by
the cocoa bean, both for internal and external consumption. This cannot
be said with regard to rubber, wool or silk.
[Illustration: COCOA ON SAN THOMÉ. TERMITE TRACK VISIBLE ON THE TRUNK OF
THE TREE.]
[Sidenote: COCOA IN CULTIVATION]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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