Dawn in darkest AfricaHarris, John H. (John Hobbis)
History
Dawn in darkest Africa
Harris, John H. (John Hobbis)
Africa, West; Africa, West -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Africa, West; Slavery -- Africa, West
“What is required in the Cameroons is a more liberal policy
on the part of the German Government towards the plantations,
both as regards the terms for acquiring land, and on the part
of the district officials to obtain better facilities for
getting labour, in order to warrant and make possible a large
and profitable extension of the cocoa-planting area. This will
mean a material improvement in the prosperity of the colony,
for it is evident that what the Gold Coast has achieved by
means of an intelligent population, and under suitable climatic
conditions, can and will never be done in Cameroons with such
material as the Bakwiris, Dualas, etc.”
Whilst colonial Germans take this view, the native certainly will never
emulate the Gold Coast tribes, for the African has a habit of acting up,
or down, to European expectations. The Editor of _Tropical Life_ truly
remarked that whilst these views are held in Berlin, “Germany would
never do any good with the Bakwiris and Dualas; neither did she with the
Herreros, and so ‘punished’ them because they, poor wretches, could not
understand the German method of ruling Africa as do the German Michels at
home.”
There is some reason to believe that the cultivation of the cocoa bean
began in Cameroons and Victoria some years earlier than that on the Gold
Coast, and it is even claimed by some that the phenomenally successful
industry of the British colony was commenced with a seed pod obtained
from Ambas Bay.
[Sidenote: A ROMANCE IN COCOA]
There is probably no single feature in colonial enterprise which can
compare with the cocoa romance of the British colony of the Gold Coast.
The honour of having introduced the industry into that colony is eagerly
debated. Everyone agrees that it belongs to either the Basel Mission
through their introduction of West Indian Christians, or to a certain
native carpenter returning from Ambas Bay, or Victoria. Mr. Tudhope, the
Director of Agriculture, is inclined to give credit to the native, but
it must be admitted that the Basel Mission authorities possess the most
circumstantial evidence in support of their claim. One of their oldest
missionaries at Christiansborg states that about the year 1885 he saw
the original cocoa tree at Odumase; another, that he saw this tree in
full bearing in 1895. It is instructive to recall that the first export,
amounting to 80 lbs. weight, was in the year 1891—that is six years after
the original tree was seen at Odumase.
The missionaries, however, readily admit that soon after their agents
introduced cocoa at Odumase, a native arrived from, the Cameroon colony
and planted beans at Mampong. From these two centres, fifteen miles
apart, the industry has established itself in every district of the
colony and penetrated ten days’ march beyond Kumasi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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