Dawn in darkest AfricaHarris, John H. (John Hobbis)
History
Dawn in darkest Africa
Harris, John H. (John Hobbis)
Africa, West; Africa, West -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Africa, West; Slavery -- Africa, West
The organization is of the simplest kind—purely and solely a native
industry, few of the plantations being large ones, none more than about
twenty-five to thirty acres and the majority not more than two to five
acres. We saw none owned by white men, although I believe there are one
or two, which are, however, quite insignificant. The volume of cocoa
which pours out from the Gold Coast colony flows almost exclusively from
countless small holdings spread all over the hinterland. The farms are
not so close together as those of San Thomé, but the traveller cannot
walk many miles anywhere without passing through the plantations of cocoa
and palm trees.
The atmospheric conditions resemble the Mayumbe country and San Thomé,
the rainfall varying between 32.09 and 54.92 per annum, otherwise
the territory is not so well watered as the Belgian and Portuguese
possessions. In spite of this, the colony can produce a quantity and
quality of cocoa that compares well with other areas. When at the
Botanical Gardens of Aburi, we saw a plot of cocoa measuring one and
two-fifths acres with 259 trees planted fifteen feet apart. The yield
from this plot between October 23rd and December 31st, 1909, was 18,200
pods. Mr. Anderson, reporting upon this experimental plantation says,
“Such results will not often be exceeded in any cocoa-growing country.”
In the year 1891, we almost see that Gold Coast native offering for sale
the first harvest of cocoa. It is only 80 lbs. in weight and with the
greatest ease he carries it to the white man’s store. To the amazement of
his native friends the grower received £4 for that basket of cocoa!
Twenty years later the export of 80 lbs. weight has grown to nearly 90
millions. Since the day that the native husbandman disposed of his 80
lbs. of cocoa, the industry has never wavered. We were informed by white
men who have been long on the coast that when the natives realized the
value of cocoa there was an impetuous and overwhelming demand for seed
until competition became so keen that a sovereign a bean was the general
rate!
In 1902 the export had exceeded £100,000; in 1907 it had passed
half-a-million, and in 1911 leaving gold in the rear of competition for
first place it raced away beyond the finger post of a million and a half
sterling. The whole of this, be it remembered, is a native industry!
The Gold Coast natives are justly proud of their extensive enterprise
and assert that they will not cease extending their plantations until
every acre they can cultivate and every man they can use is producing
cocoa.
[Sidenote: THE COCOA CARRIER]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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