Dawn in darkest AfricaHarris, John H. (John Hobbis)
History
Dawn in darkest Africa
Harris, John H. (John Hobbis)
Africa, West; Africa, West -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Africa, West; Slavery -- Africa, West
The transport of cocoa is chiefly in the hands of alien labour, and
should the flow of this labour cease from any cause whatever, the cocoa
industry would suffer a check from which it would take years to recover.
The coastal regions are fairly secure, for most of the districts within
twenty miles of the coast are reached by a daily service of motor lorries
under the management of the European cocoa-buying firms. Many of the
native farmers within thirty miles of Accra, however, with true African
trading instinct prefer selling their cocoa at a higher price at the port
of embarkation, and so have created the interesting system of “barrel
rolling.” In the season these strongly bound and ponderous casks are
purchased from the European stores, filled with cocoa, and rolled to
the sea-shore. Travelling along the somewhat primitive Gold Coast roads
one meets at frequent intervals perspiring natives struggling with the
barrels which, filled with cocoa, weigh considerably over half-a-ton.
They may be “holding on” to a barrel racing down a steep incline, or
three of them straining their utmost to force the ponderous weight up a
steep hill. Occasionally they come to grief, for we saw more than one
cask which had fallen over a cliff into a deep gorge below. Generally
speaking, three men will undertake to roll two barrels to the coast, the
three concentrating their efforts upon a single barrel going uphill,
while on the level road or down hill they control the two barrels between
them. We met three such men who had rolled two casks for twenty-five to
thirty miles, a task of two days, for which they receive 20_s._ per cask.
[Sidenote: TRANSPORT DIFFICULTIES]
The problem which faces administrator, merchant and native producer
is that of transport. This threatens to become acute, for we were
informed by a merchant who recently journeyed beyond Kumasi that
large consignments of cocoa were lost owing to the lack of transport
facilities. At the same time, given a fair price for cocoa in the home
market, just treatment for transport labourers, the extension of roads
and light railways, there is no reason why a single ton of cocoa should
fail to reach the coast.
In the Gold Coast colony the white man occupies his normal position
in the tropics—the connecting link or middle-man between the European
manufacturer and the native producer. The Government very wisely
endeavours to keep the industry in the hands of the native farmers and
assists them by sending lecturers through the colony, whose duty it is
to advise the farmers upon pruning, fermentation, drying, the danger of
pests, and the general principles of modern agricultural science. With
inherent instinct, the British Government recognizes that the real asset
of the colony is the indigenous inhabitant, whose material and moral
progress is not only the first, but the truest interest of the State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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