Dawn in darkest AfricaHarris, John H. (John Hobbis)
History
Dawn in darkest Africa
Harris, John H. (John Hobbis)
Africa, West; Africa, West -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Africa, West; Slavery -- Africa, West
My chief reason, however, for calling attention to this feature is that
the antipathy towards Christian missionaries is hardly likely to become
less marked in the near future. The great changes which are taking
place may precipitate a grave situation within the next twenty years.
The attitude of administrators is no longer the benevolent tutelage of
native races. There is an increasing autocracy in most colonies; the
martial spirit with its harsh regulations and rigorous discipline, so
out of place in nature’s calm paradise, is permeating every department
of affairs. This spirit brooks no opposition, knows no sympathy, and
sometimes even forgets justice. It blows hot or cold, where and when it
listeth, but it tends always towards menacing native peace and progress.
High-minded Christian men must be driven by this restless spirit into an
increasingly resolute defence of their native communities.
Commercial methods, too, are undergoing a still more far-reaching
change. As I have already pointed out, the old-time merchant is giving
place to the highly organized syndicate, which possesses neither heart
nor conscience and is generally strong enough in influence at home and
power abroad to menace any administration, and, if necessary, threaten
the various Governments in two, three and even more countries at one
time. The missionary, bold in his isolation, knowing no higher earthly
authority than his highly tempered conscience, willing, if need be, to
suffer any extremity, is bound to find himself more and more in conflict
with the exploiting energy of these vigorous dividend seekers. This
conflict is of course an excellent tonic for the Church, but it makes the
lot of these isolated men and women in Central Africa very much harder to
bear.
The forces of Christianity have not yet made much headway in the far
hinterland of the Sierra Leone Protectorate, the northern territories of
the Gold Coast, nor in Northern Nigeria. In the Sierra Leone colony,
where slaves liberated during a period of fifty years were dumped down
as they were released by British battleships, Christianity has permeated
fairly completely the life and habits of the people; nearly two-thirds
of the population are nominally Christian, whilst the Mohammedans number
less than one-tenth. In the Gold Coast the traveller may witness some
of the most effective missionary work in West Africa. The Basel Mission
alone has over 30,000 adherents who find about £5000 a year towards
mission expenses. Another notable fact is that the natives have invested
in the Mission Savings Bank over £23,000, a sum considerably in excess of
the amount deposited with the Government. As was the attitude towards the
Quaker bankers of Puritan England, the Christian community of the Gold
Coast is regarded by the natives as the safest repository for the wealth
of both worlds.
[Sidenote: CHRISTIANITY AND MOHAMEDANISM]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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