Dawn in darkest AfricaHarris, John H. (John Hobbis)
History
Dawn in darkest Africa
Harris, John H. (John Hobbis)
Africa, West; Africa, West -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Africa, West; Slavery -- Africa, West
In Lome the Germans have an extremely interesting and unique system of
transport enterprise. The surf, as in many parts of West Africa, is
extremely bad, and for years constituted a source of perpetual loss,
not only of valuable cargoes, but of human life. With characteristic
thoroughness the German, at great cost, ran a pier out to sea, built a
railway line on it and extended this line along the front of the merchant
houses—a distance of about 1½ to 2 miles. On the pier the Government
erected seven powerful steam cranes. Having laid down this plant, they
took the next truly Teutonic step and compelled all the merchants to
accept Government transport.
An outward-bound steamer is sighted at sea, cranes are prepared, the
health-officer leaves before the ship comes to anchor, papers are
examined, cargo is rapidly placed in the surf boats which are towed
across to the pier where, in an almost incredibly short space of time,
fifty tons of cargo are hauled up on to the pier, put on the train and
delivered at the merchants’ doors. A similar method is adopted with a
steamer from the south—homeward bound. The moment the look-out ascertains
her name and destination, he signals or telephones to the merchants, and
shortly afterwards trains are in motion collecting the cargo already
prepared for the expected vessel. When she comes to anchor, her surf
boats are despatched to the pier, where they are promptly loaded and sent
back to the ship.
There is a scientific air about the whole transaction; an absence of
fuss; an attention to business quite refreshing in tropical Africa, and
above all, there is a sort of “hey presto” promptness in the way these
tons of pots and pans, bales of cotton, barrels of oil and bags of corn
are handled.
All merchants, of whatever nationality, must accept this transport and
pay a fixed rate of 11_s._ a ton, which covers all costs and insurance
against every risk. In return they are saved the expense and trouble
which attaches to the upkeep of boats, boat-boys and a large staff of
men for handling cargo. I was assured by the merchants that the system
works extremely well, saves them much annoyance, and, on the whole, does
not work out at much greater expense than the rough-and-ready methods of
other colonial ports.
The administration of German colonies is decidedly autocratic, although
not more so than in British Crown colonies. In German Cameroons, however,
all interests are consulted in a manner which demonstrates the eagerness
of the German Government to keep on good terms with the merchant. Twice,
sometimes three times a year, the Governor holds an enlarged “Colonial
Council,” to the deliberations of which he invites not only the principal
merchants, but the leading missionaries. I was informed that at these
meetings the Governor welcomed criticism of existing or projected
enactments, no matter from what quarter they came, and that the result
was that everyone felt himself to be an integral part of the colony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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