Dawn in darkest AfricaHarris, John H. (John Hobbis)
History
Dawn in darkest Africa
Harris, John H. (John Hobbis)
Africa, West; Africa, West -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Africa, West; Slavery -- Africa, West
There seems to be a general impression that the British administrations
are the worst in this respect, and that their record is not without
fault few would deny, but I am confident that the moral sentiment of the
British Government and people will save them from falling so low as the
French administration—an easy first in almost all that is retrograde in
Equatorial Africa. France to-day recognizes the terrible evils which
follow in the train of Absinthe-drinking in the homeland, yet she can
calmly look on whilst natives stream into the little drink stores of
French Congo with their 25 cent pieces to purchase “nips” of what I was
assured by the vendor was the worst form of drink in the whole of the
African continent. When we were at Gaboon, an official informed me that
quite recently two young Europeans had taken to drinking trade Absinthe,
and in each case had died in a manner which called for a post-mortem
examination, the results of which horrified the examining doctors.
The Portuguese have long been regarded as by far the worst sinners, but
it is the fashion in West Africa to place every sin at the door of that
not unkindly nation, yet however deeply they may have sinned in the
past, there are happily signs of repentance and reform. In Angola the
Government has recently decreed the abolition of distilleries throughout
the colony, providing, out of their extreme poverty, considerable sums as
compensation for the manufacturers.
The Belgians lead the way among the colonizing nations in West Africa,
for in their colony they are bringing the prohibition line ever nearer
the coast and it is now impossible even in the “open” areas for a native
to purchase any intoxicating liquor between Friday night and Monday
morning.
[Sidenote: “BANKING” SPIRITS]
If the natives as a rule dislike alcohol, if the natives of West Africa
are less drunken than Europeans, what happens to this ceaseless and
increasing flow of spirits into the West African colonies? “Over one
million cases of Hamburg spirit are retailed to the natives here by a
single firm within a year.” Such was the remark passed by a dispassionate
Government official to me when in Southern Nigeria. There are twenty
or thirty big merchants in Lagos alone, who handle huge consignments
of this spirit by every steamer. Sitting on the banks of the Lagoon,
one sees an endless stream of small craft passing to and fro with their
loads of gin, going to a hundred different centres, some with only six
cases, others with fifty and even one hundred. I visited a farmer up
country, who admitted to me that he retailed over £1000 worth of gin
and rum every year. The same story met us at Abeokuta, where something
like thirty-three per cent. of the imports are spirituous liquors, and
the returns published show that in the month of January, 1911, out of a
customs revenue of £2644, no less than £2450 came from duty on spirits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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