Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266. — John Shaqi
Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266.Thomas, Cyrus
Religion
Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266.
Thomas, Cyrus
Maya calendar
In a previous work[205-1] I have expressed the opinion that the
characters are to a certain extent phonetic--are not true alphabetic
signs, but syllabic. And at the same time I expressed the opinion that
even this definition did not hold true of all, as some were apparently
ideographic, while others were simple abbreviated pictorial
representations. In a subsequent paper[205-2] I expressed substantially
the same opinion, and gave as my belief that one reason why attempts at
decipherment have failed of success is a misconception of the peculiar
character of the writing, which peculiarity is found in the fact that,
as it exists in the codices and inscriptions, it is in a transition
stage from the purely ideographic to the phonetic. I stated also my
belief that the writing had not reached the stage when each sound was
indicated by a glyph or sign.
This may further be explained by the following illustration: The
conventionalized figure of a turtlehead is the symbol for a "turtle,"
_ak_, _ac_, or _aac_ in Maya; and a conventionalized footprint is the
symbol for "step" or "road," _be_, _beil_, in Maya. These may be brought
together to form the word _akyab_ or _kayab_, which may have no
reference to the original signification of the combined symbols. These
two glyphs are, in fact, combined to form the symbol for the month
_Kayab_.
These statements will perhaps suffice to make clear my views on this
question, which do not appear to have been clearly understood, possibly
because of my frequent use of the words "phonetic" and "phoneticism,"
and perhaps rather loose reference to "letter elements."
It is proper, however, to add that I am inclined to the opinion that
modification in the form and details of a glyph which belongs to the
class which, for want of a better term, we may designate "phonetic," in
many cases indicates a modification or change in the signification or
word value. I say in "many cases," because these modifications are due
often to the greater or lesser accuracy with which the glyph is drawn,
the caprice of the scribe, and other causes which have no reference to
sound or signification. For example, the change of a rounded or circular
symbol to a face figure, as is often done, does not appear, at least in
the day signs, to have any significance. On the other hand, a slight
variation, if permanent, may be indicative of a difference in
signification or phonetic value. This appears to be true, to some
extent, whether we consider the characters ideographic or as, in some
sense, phonetic.
The lists of the days in the Maya, Tzental, Quiche-Cakchiquel, Zapotec,
and Nahuatl, in the order usually given, are as follows:
_Names of the days in the different calendars_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account