Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266.Thomas, Cyrus
Religion
Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266.
Thomas, Cyrus
Maya calendar
Dr Seler calls attention to the character shown in plate LXVIII, 32,
from Dres. 13c, which is repeated in the form LXVIII, 33, on plate 21b.
That this refers to the deer figured below must be admitted, as this is
clearly shown by the relation of the characters in the adjoining section
to the animals figured below the text. Henderson (MS. Lexicon) gives
_xolke_ as "the male deer." If this could be considered substantially
equivalent to _cholceh_ in sound, our _manik_ symbol would retain its
value. The objection to this supposition is that the figure is probably
intended for a doe instead of the male. Brasseur gives _chacyuc_ as the
name applied to a small species of deer. It is true these
interpretations leave out the numeral prefix; nevertheless they serve to
show that it is probable the true name is a word which retains the
phonetic value of the _manik_ symbol as we have given it. Be the word
what it may, two conclusions maybe relied on: First, that it alludes to
the deer, and, second, that one of its chief phonetic elements is _ch_.
The character shown in plate LXVIII, 34, from Tro. 11*b, has probably
the same element in its phonetic equivalent, for the Maya verb _hax_
(_haxnahi_), "to twist or turn by rolling the thing between the palms of
the hand; make cord used for muslin or cloth," etc, gives substantially
this phonetic equivalent.
The character shown, in plate LXVIII, 35, from Dres. 10b, is referred to
by Seler as indicating an offering to the gods. In this he is possibly
correct. As _tich_, in Maya, signifies an "offering," "a sacrifice," and
_tich_ (_tichah_) "to offer, present," etc, it is probable that in this
instance also the _manik_ symbol retains _ch_, as its chief phonetic
element. However, I am inclined to believe it refers to the collecting or
gathering of the ripened fruit. In this case the prefix must be understood
as a determinative indicating piling or heaping up, putting together or in
a heap, or storing away. Of the Maya words indicating this operation, we
note the following: _Cħicħ_ (_cħicħah_), _hich_, and _hoch_, each of which
has _ch_ or _cħ_ as its chief consonant element. This interpretation
agrees very well with the fact that here, as elsewhere, a date is to be
taken into consideration. On such a date, at such a time, the cacao is to
be gathered, is to be harvested and stored away. Students of these
codices, in their attempts at interpretation, appear, as a general thing,
to overlook the fact that almost every paragraph or group of glyphs in the
script is accompanied by a date which must be taken into consideration in
the interpretation. The symbol which follows immediately to the right,
shown in plate LXVIII, 36, may be rendered _cacau_, the "cacao," as the
duplicated comb-like character is Landa's _ca_.
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