Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266.Thomas, Cyrus
Religion
Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266.
Thomas, Cyrus
Maya calendar
Dr Brinton says that the Maya, Tzental, and Cakchiquel word _hix_ or
_ix_ means "sorcerer," though he does not furnish the evidence.
Moreover, he adds immediately after that "it is probable _ix_ is a
variant of _ik_ or _igh_ 'wind, breath, life,'" and makes the connection
by referring to the fact that blowing was practiced in medicine rites.
It would have been more satisfactory, however, had he given the evidence
on which he based his assertion that the Maya and Tzental name means
"sorcerer." According to Ximenes the Cakchiquel name _yiz_ denotes the
"sorcerer;" and it is probable that the signification of _ix_ or _hix_
is the same, as the codices appear to give support to this conclusion.
On Dres. 8a the character shown in plate LXVI, 43, stands in the text
over the figure of a tiger, and evidently refers to it. The close
resemblance of this to the _ix_ symbol from Tro. 12c shown in LXVI, 39,
is too manifest to be overlooked. The same symbol is found in Tro. 17c,
but here the prefix is changed to the numeral 4; below is a tiger-like
animal with a feathered tongue protruding from its mouth. I have taken
for granted, from the indicated action and my interpretation of one of
the accompanying symbols, that this figure was intended to indicate the
sorcerer or diviner. This supposition I admit is not supported by
sufficient evidence to demand acceptance. However, it is probable that
Léon de Rosny is justified in rendering LXVI, 43, by _ek-balam_. This
supposition will be strengthened by any evidence tending to show that
the prefix is properly interpreted by _ek_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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