Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266.Thomas, Cyrus
Religion
Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266.
Thomas, Cyrus
Maya calendar
The symbol for the month _Ceh_, as given in Dres. 49c, is shown in LXVI,
44, and is the same as Landa's figure minus the suffix or month
determinative. It would seem from the fact that the lower character of
this symbol is the same as the lower portion of the symbols for _Yax_
(LXIV, 12) and _Zac_ (LXVI, 48), that the word _Ceh_, if the writing is
phonetic or ikonomatic, does not give the entire phonetic equivalent
unless the _x_ or _c_ of the other names is here softened to _h_. It may
be added, however, that Henderson gives both _Ceh_ and _Kez_ as the name
of the month and the Maya name for "deer." In the Zotzil vocabulary
"ciervo" is _chig_ and "venado" _chigh_. There is, however, a difficulty
in harmonizing this with the symbol for the month _Zip_--in which the
same character appears--that I have not been able to explain.
Nevertheless, it may be said, as the lower character appears (from
evidence that will not be introduced at this point) to have _z_ or _dz_
as its chief phonetic element, that it is possible the name had
sometimes _ek_ or _ke_ prefixed. Running through the lower division of
plates 46-50 of the Dresden Codex is a line consisting of repetitions of
the character shown in LXVI, 45. Here we have again our _k'_, _ke_, or
_ek_ glyph as a prefix. The right portion of the symbol bears a somewhat
close resemblance to some forms of the symbol of the day _Lamat_ (but
not to _kin_, as has been suggested), and is so interpreted by Brasseur
and Léon de Rosny. As _ek_ signifies "star," and _lemba_ "resplendent,
bright, shining, sparkling," the phonetic value of the glyph may be "the
bright, shining star," alluding to Venus. According to Henderson,
_eekil_, _ekil_, or _yekil_ was used to designate this star, _zaztal_
being added to name it as a "morning star." According to the "Report on
the city of Valladolid,"[250-1] the name given the "morning star" was
_noch eke_ (or _eque_). It is possible, therefore, that Dr Förstemann is
right in supposing that the long numeral series running through plates
46-50 of this codex relates to the apparent revolution of the planet
Venus.
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