Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
On that Saturday morning things had grown very desperate. The 1st and
3rd Brigades of the 1st Division were driven out of Gheluvelt, our line
gave way, and soon after midday we were back among the woods towards
Veldhoek. This retirement uncovered the left of the 7th Division, which
was then slowly bent back towards the Klein Zillebeke ridge. The enemy
was beginning to pour through the Gheluvelt gap, and at the same time
pressed hard on the whole arc of the Salient. We had no reserves except
an odd battalion or two and some regiments of cavalry, all of which had
already been sorely tried during the past days. Sir John French sent an
urgent message to General Foch for reinforcements and was refused. At
the end of the battle he learned the reason. Foch had none to send, and
his own losses had been greater than ours.
[Illustration: The Critical Day in the First Battle of Ypres.]
Between 2 and 2.30 p.m. Sir Douglas Haig, commanding the 1st Corps, was
on the Menin road watching the situation. It seemed impossible to stop
the gap, though on its northern side some South Wales Borderers were
gallantly holding a sunken road and galling the flank of the German
advance. He gave orders to retire to a line a little west of Hooge and
stand there, though he well knew that no stand, however heroic, could
save the town. He considered that a further retirement west of Ypres
might be necessary, and with this Sir John French agreed.
The news grew worse. The headquarters of the 1st and 2nd Divisions at
Hooge Chateau had been shelled. The two commanders had been badly
wounded and six of the Staff killed. Brigadiers took charge of
divisions, and during that terrible afternoon officers were commanding
any troops that happened to be near. It looked as if fate had designed
to lay every conceivable burden on our breaking defences.
And then suddenly out of the mad confusion came a strange story. A
breathless Staff officer reported that something odd was happening north
of the Menin road. The enemy advance had halted. Then came word that
our 1st Division was re-forming. The anxious generals could scarcely
believe their ears, for it sounded a sheer miracle; but presently came
the proof, though it was not for months that the full tale was known.
This is what had happened. Brigadier-General the Hon. Charles
FitzClarence, V.C., commanding the 1st (Guards) Brigade in the 1st
Division, had sent in his last reserves, and had failed to fill the gap
in our line. He then rode off to the headquarters of the 1st Division
to explain how desperate was the position. But on the way, at the
south-west corner of the Polygon Wood, he stumbled upon a battalion
waiting in support. It was the 2nd Worcesters, who were part of the
right brigade of the 2nd Division. FitzClarence saw in them his last
chance. They belonged to another division, but it was no time to stand
on ceremony. Major Hankey, who commanded them, at once put them under
FitzClarence’s orders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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