Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War — John Shaqi
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
The battle was now passing from the Canadians’ hands. On the Saturday
the 3rd Brigade was withdrawn, and the 2nd followed on the Sunday
evening. But on the Monday the latter, now less than 1,000 strong, was
ordered back to the line, and to the credit of their discipline the men
went cheerfully. They had to take up a position in daylight and cross
the zone of shell-fire—no light task for those who had lived through the
past shattering days. That night they were relieved, and on Thursday,
the 29th, the whole division was withdrawn from the Salient, after such
a week of fighting as has rarely fallen to the lot of any troops of the
Empire.
The Canadian Division was to grow into an Army, and to win many famous
triumphs before the end of the war. But in the hectic three days
between Thursday, the 22nd April, and Monday, the 26th, when the Second
Battle of Ypres was decided, the soldiers of Canada performed an exploit
which no later achievement could excel. Three battalion commanders
died; from the 5th Battalion only ten officers survived; five from the
7th; seven from the 8th; eight from the 10th. Of the machine-gun men of
the 13th Battalion thirteen were left out of fifty-eight, and in the 7th
Battalion only one. Attacked and outflanked by four divisions,
stupefied by a poison of which they had never dreamed and which they did
not understand, with no heavy artillery to support them, they endured
till reinforcements came, and they did more than endure. After days and
nights of tension they had the vitality to counter-attack, and when
called upon they cheerfully returned to the inferno which they had left.
If the Salient of Ypres will be for all time the classic battle-ground
of Britain, that blood-stained segment between the Poelcappelle and
Zonnebeke roads will remain the holy land of Canadian arms.
With the Canadians must rank the men of Geddes’s Detachment. They were
eight battalions, picked out from anywhere in the line—the 2nd Buffs,
half of the 3rd Middlesex, half of the 2nd Shropshires, the 1st York and
Lancaster, the 5th Royal Lancaster, the 4th Rifle Brigade, the 9th Royal
Scots, and the 2nd Cornwalls. Their instructions were to hold the gap
on the Canadian left and bluff the enemy. The leading half-battalions
were thrown in in twos and threes into the gap, and had to keep up the
appearance of an offensive, while the other half of each battalion dug a
new line. The duty of the attacking halves was to get as far forward as
possible before they fell, and to try not to fall before evening.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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