Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
The situation was still most critical. The French were sending troops,
but with all possible resources utilized we were still gravely
outnumbered, and the majority of the men were desperately weary from the
Somme battle. On the 11th Sir Douglas Haig issued an Order of the Day,
in which he appealed to his men to endure to the last. "There is no
other course open to us than to fight it out. Every position must be
held to the last man; there must be no retirement. With our backs to the
wall and believing in the justice of our cause, each one of us must
fight on to the end." Not less solemn was Sir Arthur Currie’s charge to
the Canadian Corps before they entered the battle. "Under the orders of
your devoted officers in the coming battle you will advance or fall
where you stand, facing the enemy. To those who fall I say, ’You will
not die, but will step into immortality. Your mothers will not lament
your fate, but will be proud to have borne such sons. Your names will
be revered for ever and ever by your grateful country, and God will take
you unto Himself.’" It is a charge which has the noble eloquence of
Cromwell or Lincoln.
Within a week it seemed as if the enemy had succeeded. On the evening of
15th April the Germans entered Bailleul, and the next day we withdrew
from the ground won in the Third Battle of Ypres to a position a mile
east of that town. By the 17th the enemy was in both Meteren and
Wytschaete, and this meant that the northern pillar of our defence had
gone. The next step for the Germans was to seize Mont Kemmel, the
highest ground between them and the Channel, and a position which would
presently give them Hazebrouck.
The 17th and 18th of April were perhaps the most critical days of the
whole battle. The enemy had reached his greatest strength, and the
British troops were not yet reinforced at any point within sight of
security. On the 17th the Germans had failed in an attack on the
Belgians north of Ypres, and next day they failed no less conclusively
in a movement on Béthune. This gave us a breathing space, and by the
morning of Sunday, the 21st, French troops had taken over the defence of
Mont Kemmel, and we had been able to relieve some of the divisions which
had suffered most heavily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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