Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
He opened fire with every gun he had; but here, as in the fight of the
_Sydney_ against the _Emden_, and afterwards at Jutland, the German
gunners, though highly trained, could not long keep their accuracy under
British fire. The duel was practically decided in the first ten
minutes: the _Gneisenau_ was badly hit by the _Inflexible_, the
_Scharnhorst_ was set on fire and lost a funnel; both were staggering
and smoking desperately. Sturdee seized his advantage, turned eighteen
points, and crossed their wake; under his raking fire the _Gneisenau_
listed till her 6-inch guns could no longer fire, the _Scharnhorst_ lost
all her funnels and all her port guns. Spee turned gallantly to bring
his fresh broadside to bear, but at 4.0 his flagship ceased fire
suddenly, and lay down on her beam ends; soon she heeled over, her stern
rose steeply, and she went down head foremost. Admiral Sturdee’s
chivalrous dispatch records that Admiral von Spee’s flag was flying to
the last.
None of the sinking crew could be saved, for the _Gneisenau_ was still
fighting. The three British ships concentrated on her from three sides;
at 5.8 her forward funnel fell, and her fire slackened; at 5.15 she hit
the _Invincible_ with a single shell; at 5.30 she turned round and
stopped dead. At 5.40 she ceased firing, and hauled down one of her two
flags; at 5.50, while her three enemies were rushing in at 20 knots to
save life, she lay down on her beam ends very suddenly and plunged. Of
her complement of 800, some 200 were still alive, and nearly all of
these were rescued: 166 recovered; 14 who died of exhaustion were buried
next day with full military honours.
Sturdee’s next thought was for Captain Luce and his ships. He gave them
his own news by wireless, and asked for theirs. The _Glasgow_ replied
that she and the _Cornwall_ were over 70 miles to the south, and the
_Kent_ out of sight and hearing of them. It seemed not impossible that
the _Nürnberg_ had disposed of her by throwing mines overboard during
the chase. But this was not so; Sturdee’s good fortune was not to be
broken. The _Dresden_, it is true, evaded him, but only because her
superior speed and 12 miles’ start enabled her to abandon her squadron
when she pleased. The other two light cruisers fought gallantly, but
failed to escape destruction. In their flight they separated, and the
two defeats must be separately described.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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