Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
On May 30, 1916, the Grand Fleet put to sea for one of its periodical
sweeps. Admiral Jellicoe had information which gave him some hope that
the enemy might at last be caught in the North Sea; and in fact, on the
morning of the 31st, the German High Sea Fleet did come out, in
ignorance of Jellicoe’s move, but in "hope of meeting with separate
enemy divisions." Admiral Scheer had with him the Battle Fleet of
fifteen dreadnoughts and six older ships, with three divisions of
cruisers, seven torpedo flotillas, and ten zeppelins; and in advance of
these was a squadron of five battle-cruisers, under Admiral Hipper, with
his own cruisers and destroyers. Advancing towards Hipper was the
British Battle-Cruiser Fleet under Admiral Beatty—the _Lion_, _Princess
Royal_, _Tiger_, _Queen Mary_, _Indefatigable_, and _New Zealand_—with
the Fifth Battle Squadron under Rear-Admiral Evan-Thomas—the _Barham_,
_Valiant_, _Malaya_, and _Warspite_; and in front of these were three
light-cruiser squadrons under Commodore Goodenough, with four destroyer
flotillas. Behind, and at a considerable distance, to avoid alarming
the enemy too soon, came Admiral Jellicoe with the main
fleet—twenty-four dreadnoughts in six divisions abreast of each other,
and each in line ahead. He had with him also the Third Battle-Cruiser
Squadron, three squadrons of cruisers, and three destroyer flotillas.
The light cruiser _Galatea_ first sighted enemy ships at 2.20 p.m. Soon
she reported the smoke of a fleet, and at 3.31 Beatty sighted Hipper and
formed his line of battle. At 3.48 the action began at 18,500 yards,
Hipper racing back towards his fleet and Beatty pursuing. The firing on
both sides was rapid and accurate; in twelve minutes the leading ships
on both sides had been seriously hit; six minutes more and a salvo,
which reached her magazine, destroyed the _Indefatigable_.
The Fifth Battle Squadron now drew up and came into action. Immediately
afterwards the enemy sent fifteen destroyers and a light cruiser to
attack with torpedoes. They were met by our twelve destroyers, who
fought with them a most gallant battle within the main battle, repulsing
them and forcing their battle-cruisers to turn. The _Nestor_, the
_Nomad_, and two enemy destroyers were sunk; the battle-cruisers swept
on, and the action was resumed.
The enemy’s gunners now seemed to be losing their first accuracy, and at
4.18 the third ship of the German line was burning. But a few minutes
later a salvo struck the _Queen Mary_ in a vital part abreast of a
turret; in one minute the ship was gone, and the _Tiger_, her next
astern, passed over the place where she had been, without seeing any
sign of her but smoke and falling debris. Admiral Beatty had lost two
of his six battle-cruisers, and his flagship was damaged; but his
tactics and his fighting spirit were in no way disturbed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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