Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
Twelve minutes later he was cheered by Commodore Goodenough reporting
the German Battle Fleet. He had found the enemy at last in the open,
and his business now was to draw them on towards the Grand Fleet. He
recalled his destroyers and turned his whole force northward. Hipper,
still steering south, fought him for a few minutes as they passed one
another on opposite courses, and then turned north to follow him. The
whole German fleet was now in line; but Beatty, having the superior
speed, was able to overlap their head and keep their tail out of action.
He engaged their five battle-cruisers with his own four, supported by
the _Barham_ and the _New Zealand_, while the _Malaya_ and the
_Warspite_ were hammering their leading battleships.
[Illustration: ADMIRAL SIR DAVID BEATTY
(EARL BEATTY OF THE NORTH SEA).]
The Grand Fleet was now rapidly approaching, and Admiral Jellicoe had to
prepare for the extremely difficult manoeuvre of joining battle with an
enemy of whose position he was not fully informed. Gun-flashes were
reported at 6.5 on the starboard bow, but the only ships visible were
the _Lion_ and other battle-cruisers steering east in thick mist. The
admiral lost no time; at 6.8 he ordered two torpedo flotillas to his
port front and one to starboard; then, after receiving a further report
from Admiral Beatty, at 6.16 he ordered his six divisions of battleships
to deploy eastwards, forming on the port wing column. He thus
threatened to cut off the enemy from his base, and in order to close him
the more quickly the deployment was made by divisions instead of in
succession. The movement was entirely successful. At the same time the
battle-cruisers were getting clear to the south and east, and Admiral
Evan-Thomas’s four ships were forming astern of the fleet. They did
this under fire, but without serious interference; the _Warspite_, whose
helm jammed, was for a few moments carried over towards the enemy, but
the German gunnery was no longer steady enough to hit her.
[Illustration: Battle of Jutland.—Track Chart.]
For the Germans the horizon was now filled with an unending line of
British ships, and the sight, as their own officers said, "took the
heart out of the men." They were already "utterly crushed" by the
masterly way in which Admiral Jellicoe had brought his huge fleet into
action, and they saw that Admiral Beatty was outflanking them by "a
model manoeuvre, a performance of the highest order."[#] Their line bent
away, first to the east, and then to the south, suffering heavily as it
turned, and making not a hit in return.
[#] Captain von Hase.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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