Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
In the torpedo attack not less than twenty of his torpedoes were seen to
cross the British line. All were avoided, for Admiral Jellicoe, acting
on principles adopted by the Admiralty some time before, ordered his
ships to turn away two or more points as soon as the attack was seen.
When it was over they at once turned back towards the enemy, but Admiral
Scheer had by that time disappeared westward into the mist. Of his
twenty-one battleships twelve had been seriously damaged, and their
united fire had made but a single hit on the twenty-six British
battleships which engaged them—a hit which wounded three men in the
_Colossus_.
The gallant Hipper suffered even more severely. He had no sooner
started his attack on Beatty when the _Derfflinger_ met more than her
match in the _Lion_. In eight minutes she is reported by her chief
gunnery officer, Captain von Hase, to have received twenty 15-inch
shells, which destroyed turret after turret, carried away her fire
control and chart-house, and set her on fire fore and aft. With only
two heavy guns left, she drew off and went after her fleet, followed by
the _Von der Tann_ only. The _Seydlitz_ and the _Moltke_ had already
left the line under cover of the smoke from the burning _Lutzow_. The
light was now failing fast; the _Lion_ was still hunting, but could no
longer find her prey. In spite of some heavy hits, her admiral and his
command were insatiable, and even disappointed. But they had, in fact,
achieved a day’s fighting which is without a parallel—a battle-cruiser
victory complete in itself.
Touch was now lost between the two fleets, and Admiral Jellicoe had to
consider his dispositions for the night. He had completely succeeded in
interposing between the enemy and their base, and his object was to bar
their retreat and secure a final action next day. He therefore placed
his battleships to the south in four columns a mile apart, his
destroyers 5 miles to their rear, with the battle-cruisers and cruisers
to the west, and two light-cruiser squadrons farther north and south.
Finally, at 9.30, he sent the mine-laying flotilla leader, _Abdiel_, to
lay a minefield towards the Horn Reef—a precaution which resulted in
several explosions among enemy ships during the night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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