Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great WarBuchan, John
History
Days to Remember: The British Empire in the Great War
Buchan, John
World War, 1914-1918
They had, however, inflicted some losses on the British cruisers while
the battleships were deploying. Rear-Admiral Sir Robert Arbuthnot, who
had chased the light cruiser _Wiesbaden_ (with the _Defence_, _Warrior_,
and _Black Prince_) and crippled her between the lines, came under fire
from two German battle-cruisers, and was blown up with the _Defence_,
while the _Warrior_ and the _Black Prince_ were badly hit. Rear-Admiral
Hood, too, met his fate; he had been scouting far to the south with the
_Invincible_, _Inflexible_, and _Indomitable_, and was returning north
to take station at the head of Beatty’s line. He executed this
manoeuvre in grand style, and at once engaged the gigantic
_Derfflinger_, hitting her repeatedly; but after two minutes of hard
pounding a big shell blew up the _Invincible’s_ magazine, and she sank
with her admiral.
But by this time the action between the main fleets had been virtually
lost and won. The German battleships at the head of Admiral Scheer’s
line had suffered severely under the fire of the British rear divisions
and were turning away south, while their battle-cruisers were in even
worse plight. Two minutes after the _Invincible_ sank, the _Lutzow_ was
no longer able to keep station, and Admiral Hipper was compelled to
transfer his flag. But his difficulty was to find a sound ship; his
next astern, the _Derfflinger_, had lost her wireless and was gaping
with a hole 20 feet square in her bows; the _Seydlitz_ had also lost her
wireless, and had shipped several thousand tons of water. After being
some time in a destroyer, the admiral went aboard the _Moltke_, and sent
the _Derfflinger_ to lead the line, with only the _Von der Tann_ to
follow.
Half dead though these three remaining ships were, their hardest task
was yet before them. Admiral Scheer was in a desperate position,
outmanoeuvred and outfought, with the Grand Fleet in the act of forming
line between him and his base; and he is entitled to all credit for the
plan which he adopted to secure his escape from total destruction. At
7.12 he ordered Hipper to attack Beatty in hope of breaking his
encircling movement, and three minutes afterwards sent his destroyers to
hold Jellicoe’s line with a torpedo attack, while he got away his
crumpled battle fleet to the westward. These tactics cost him dear, but
he was successful in increasing his distance and withdrawing his
battleships from the fire which must speedily have overwhelmed them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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