De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
if a beast be wounded and gone astray this Dogge seeketh after it by
the stedfastnes of the eye, if it chaunce peraduenture to returne &
bee mingled with the residue of the flocke, this Dogge spyeth it out
by the vertue of his eye, leauing the rest of the cattell vntouched,
and after he hath set sure sight upõ it he seperateth it from among
the company and hauing so done neuer ceaseth untill he haue wearyed
the Beast to death. Our countrey men call this dogge _Agasæum_. A
gasehounde because the beames of his sight are so stedfastly setled
and vnmoueably fastened.
Usus ejus est, in septentrionalibus Angliæ partibus magis quam
meridionalibus; locis planis & campestribus, quàm dumosis &
sylvestribus; equitibus magis quàm peditibus, quo ad cursum equos
incitent (quibus delectantur magis quàm ipsa præda) assuescantque
sepes fossasque inoffensè & intrepidè transilire & aufugere,
These Dogges are much and vsually occupyed in the Northern partes of
England more then in the Southern parts, & in fealdy landes rather
then in bushy and wooddy places, horsemen vse them more then
footemen to th’intent that they might prouoke their horses to a
swift galloppe (wherwith they are more delighted then with the pray
it selfe) and that they myght accustome theyr horse to leape ouer
hedges & ditches, without stoppe or stumble, without harme or
hassard, without doubt or daunger, and so escape with safegard of
lyfe.
quò insessores per necessitates & pericula salutem fuga sibi quærant,
aut hostem insequendo cum velint cædant.
And to the ende that the ryders themselues when necessitie so
constrained, and the feare of further mischiefe inforced, myght
saue themselues vndamnifyed, and preuent each perilous tempest by
preparing speedy flight, or else by swift pursute made vpon theyr
enimyes, myght both ouertake them, encounter with them, and make a
slaughter of them accordingly.
At si quando canis aberraverit, dato signo quàm mox accurrit, &
feram de integro subsequens, clara voce, cursuque celeri ut ante
lacessit.
But if it fortune so at any time that this Dogge take a wrong way,
the master making some vsuall signe and familiar token, he returneth
forthwith, and taketh the right and ready trace, beginning his chase
a fresh, & with a cleare voyce, and a swift foote followeth the game
with as much courage and nimblenesse as he did at the first.
Of the Dogge called the Grehounde, in Latine _Leporarius_.
[Leporarius.] Quod pernicitate vincit, leporarius dicitur, quòd
præcipua ejus cura, præcipuusque usus est in persequendo lepore.
Quanquam & in capiendo platycerote, cervo, dorcade, vulpe, & hoc
genus aliis feris, & viribus & memorata velocitate valent: sed plus
minus pro suo quisque desiderio, & corporis firmitudine aut
exilitate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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