De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
[Levinarius seu lorarius.] Quod sagacitate simul & pernicitate
potest, & genere, & compositione corporis medium est inter sagacem
illum & leporarium, & à levitate appellatur levinarius, à loro (quo
ducitur) lorarius. Hic propter velocitatem & gravius feram urget,
& citius capit.
Another sort of dogges be there, in smelling singuler, and in
swiftnesse incomparable. This is (as it were) a myddle kinde betwixt
the Harier and the Grehounde, as well for his kinde, as for the
frame of his body. And it is called in latine _Leuinarius_,
_a Leuitate_, of lyghtnesse, and therefore may well be called a
lyghthounde, it is also called by this worde _Lorarius_, _a Loro_,
wherwith it is led. This Dogge for the excellency of his conditions,
namely smelling and swift running, doth followe the game with more
eagernes, and taketh the pray with a iolly quicknes.
Of the Dogge called a Tumbler, in Latine _Vertagus_.
[Vertagus.] Quod dolo agit, vertagum nostri dicunt, quòd se, dum
prædatur, vertat, & circumacto corpore, impetu quodam in ipso specus
ostio feram opprimit & intercipit.
This sorte of Dogges, which compasseth all by craftes, fraudes,
subtelties and deceiptes, we Englishe men call Tumblers, because in
hunting they turne and tumble, winding their bodyes about in circle
wise, and then fearcely and violently venturing upõ the beast, doth
soddenly gripe it, at the very entrance and mouth of their
receptacles, or closets before they can recouer meanes, to saue and
succour themselues.
Is hoc utitur astu. Cum in vivarium cuniculorum venit, eos non
lacessit cursu, non latratu terret, nec ullas inimicitias ostentat,
sed velut amicus aliud agens, taciturna solertia prætergreditur,
observatis diligenter eorum cuniculis.
This dogge vseth another craft and subteltie, namely, when he
runneth into a warren, or setteth a course about a connyburrough, he
huntes not after them, he frayes them not by barcking, he makes no
countenance or shadow of hatred against them, but dissembling
friendship, and pretending fauour, passeth by with silence and
quietnesse, marking and noting their holes diligently, wherin
(I warrant you) he will not be ouershot nor deceaued.
Eò cum pervenerit, ita se humi componit, ut & adversum ventum semper
habeat, & cuniculum lateat. Sic enim ille revertentis aut exeuntis
cuniculi odorem facilè sentit, & suus cuniculo omnino tollitur,
& prospectu fera fallitur.
When he commeth to the place where Connyes be, of a certaintie, he
cowcheth downe close with his belly to the groũd, Prouided alwayes
by his skill and polisie, that y^e winde bee neuer with him but
against him in such an enterprise. And that the Connyes spie him not
where he lurcketh.
Ad hunc modum compositus canis, & prostratus, aut exeuntem cuniculum
& imprudentem in ipso specus ingressu versutè opprimit, aut
revertentem excipit, atque ad latentem herum ore perducit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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