De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
There is another kinde of Dogge which for his incredible swiftnesse
is called _Leporarius_ a Grehounde, because the principall seruice
of them dependeth and consisteth in starting and hunting the hare,
which Dogges likewyse are indued with no lesse strength then
lightnes in maintenance of the game, in seruing the chase, in taking
the Bucke, the Harte, the Dowe, the Foxe, and other beastes of
semblable kinde ordained for the game of hunting. But more or lesse,
each one according to the measure and proportion of theyr desire,
and as might and habilitie of theyr bodyes will permit and suffer.
Est enim strigosum genus: in quo alii majores sunt, alii minores:
alii pilo sessili, alii hirto. Majores majoribus, minores minoribus
feris destinamus.
For it is a spare and bare kinde of Dogge, (of fleshe but not of
bone) some are of a greater sorte, and some of a lesser, some are
smooth skynned, & some are curled, the bigger therefore are
appoynted to hunt the bigger beasts, & the smaller serue to hunt the
smaller accordingly.
Cujus naturam in venatione, magnam; in hoc, miram deprehendi: quòd
(referente Joanne Froisarto historico lib. hist. suæ 4.) leporarius
Richardi secundi Anglorum regis, qui ante neminem præter regem
agnoverat, venientem Henricum Lancastriæ ducem ad castellum Flinti
ut Richardum comprehenderet, relicto Richardo, Henricum solitis in
Richardum favoribus exceperit;
The nature of these dogges I finde to be wonderful by y^e
testimoniall of histories. For, as Iohn Froisart the Historyographer
in his 4. _lib._ reporteth. A Grehound of King Richard, the second
y^t wore the Crowne, and bare the Scepter of the Realme of England,
neuer knowing any man, beside the kings person, whẽ _Henry Duke_ of
_Lancaster_ came to the castle of _Flinte_ to take King _Richarde_.
The Dogge forsaking his former Lord & master came to _Duke Henry_,
fawned upon him with such resemblaunces of goodwyll and conceaued
affection, as he fauoured King _Richarde_ before: he followed the
Duke, and vtterly left the King.
quasi adversitates Richardi futuras intellexerat & præsentiscerat.
Id quod Richardus probe animadvertit, atque ut præsagium futuri
interitus verbis non dissimulavit.
So that by these manifest circumstances a man myght iudge this Dogge
to haue bene lightened wyth the lampe of foreknowledge &
vnderstãding, touchyng his olde masters miseryes to come, and
vnhappinesse nye at hand, which King _Richarde_ himselfe euidently
perceaued, accounting this deede of his Dogge a Prophecy of his
ouerthrowe.
Of the Dogge called the Leuiner, or Lyemmer in Latine _Lorarius_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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