De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
There is also at this day among vs a newe kinde of dogge brought out
of Fraunce (for we Englishe men are maruailous greedy gaping
gluttons after nouelties, and couetous coruorauntes of things that
be seldom, rare, straunge, and hard to get.) And they bee speckled
all ouer with white and black, which mingled colours incline to a
marble blewe, which bewtifyeth their skinnes and affordeth a seemely
show of comlynesse. These are called French dogges as is aboue
declared already.
The Dogge called the Setter, in Latine _Index_.
[Index.] Secundum genus est, quod tacito pede atque ore avem quærit,
& nutum juvantis heri sequitur, vel promovendo se, vel reducendo,
vel in alterutram partem dextram aut sinistram declinando. Cum avem
dico, Perdicem & Coturnicem intelligo.
Another sort of Dogges be there, seruiceable for fowling, making no
noise either with foote or with tounge, whiles they followe the
game. These attend diligently vpon theyr Master and frame their
conditions to such beckes, motions, and gestures, as it shall please
him to exhibite and make, either going forward, drawing backeward,
inclining to the right hand, or yealding toward the left, (In making
mencion of fowles, my meaning is of the Partridge & the Quaile)
Cum invenerit, cauto silentio, suspenso vestigio, & occulto
speculatu, humiliando se prorepit, & cum propè est, procumbit,
& pedis indicio locum stationis avium prodit: unde canem indicem
vocare placuit. Loco commonstrato, auceps exporrectum rete avi
inducit.
when he hath founde the byrde, he keepeth sure and fast silence, he
stayeth his steppes and wil proceede no further, and with a close,
couert, watching eye, layeth his belly to the grounde and so
creepeth forward like a worme. When he approcheth neere to the place
where the birde is, he layes him downe, and with a marcke of his
pawes betrayeth the place of the byrdes last abode, whereby it is
supposed that this kinde of dogge is called _Index_, Setter, being
in deede a name most consonant and agreable to his quality.
Quo facto, canis ad consuetum heri indicium seu vocabulum quam mox
assurgit, & propinquiori præsentia aves perturbat, atque ut
inexplicabilius irretiantur, facit.
The place being knowne by the meanes of the dogge, the fowler
immediatly openeth and spreedeth his net, intending to take them,
which being done the dogge at the accustomed becke or vsuall signe
of his Master ryseth vp by and by, and draweth neerer to the fowle
that by his presence they might be the authors of their owne
insnaring, and be ready intangled in the prepared net,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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