De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
[Lepus tympanum pulsat.] Quod artificium in cane, animali domestico,
mirum videri non debet, cum & lepus agreste animal, & saltare,
& tympanum anterioribus pedibus numero pulsare tympanistarum more,
& canem dente atque ungue petere, pedibusque crudeliter cædere,
in Anglia visus est omnium admiratione, anno salutis nostræ 1564.
which conning and artificiall indeuour in a dogge (being a creature
domesticall or householde seruaunt brought vp at home with offalls
of the trencher & fragments of victualls,) is not much to be
maruailed at, seing that a Hare (being a wilde and skippishe beast)
was seene in England to the astonishment of the beholders, in the
yeare of our Lorde God, 1564, not onely dauncing in measure, but
playing with his former feete vppon a tabberet, and obseruing iust
number of strokes (as a practicioner in that arte) besides that
nipping & pinching a dogge with his teeth and clawes, & cruelly
thumping him with y^e force of his feete.
Nec est vanum istud, eoque relatum lubentius, quòd operæ pretium
putarem, nihil prætereundum esse, in quo naturæ spectanda sit
providentia.
This is no trumpery tale, nor trifling toye (as I imagine) and
therefore not vnworthy to bee reported, for I recken it a requitall
of my trauaile, not to drowne in the seas of silence any speciall
thing, wherin the prouidence and effectuall working of nature is to
be pondered.
Of the Dogge called the water Spaniell, or finder, in Latine
_Aquaticus seu Inquisitor_.
[Aquaticus seu inquisitor.] Qui per aquas aucupatur propensione
naturali accedente mediocri documento, major his est, & promisso
naturaliter hirtus pilo. Ego tamen ab armis ad posteriores
suffragines, caudamque extremam, ad te (Gesnere) detonsum pinxi, ut
usus noster postulat, quo pilis nudus expeditior sit, & minus per
natationes retardetur.
That kinde of Dogge whose seruice is required in fowling vpon the
water, partly through a naturall towardnesse, and partly by diligent
teaching, is indued with that property. This sort is somewhat bigge,
and of a measurable greatnesse, hauing long, rough, and curled
heare, not obtayned by extraordinary trades, but giuen by natures
appointment, yet neuerthelesse (friend _Gesner_) I have described
and set him out in this maner, namely powlde and netted from the
shoulders to the hindermost legges, and to the end of his tayle,
which I did for vse and customs cause, that beyng as it were made
somewhat bare and naked, by shearing of such superfluitie of heare,
they might atchiue the more lightnesse, and swiftnesse, and be lesse
hindered in swymming, so troublesome and needelesse a burthen being
shaken of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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