De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
In the meane season I am not ignorant of that both Ælianus, and
Ælius, call the Beauer κύνα ποτάμιον a water dogge, or a dogge
fishe, I know likewise thus much more, that the Beauer doth
participate this propertie with the dogge, namely, that when fishes
be scarse they leaue the water and raunge vp and downe the lande,
making an insatiable slaughter of young lambes vntil theyr paunches
be replenished, and whẽ they haue fed themselues full of fleshe,
then returne they to the water, from whence they came. But albeit so
much be graunted that this Beauer is a dogge, yet it is to be noted
that we recken it not in the beadrowe of Englishe dogges as we haue
done the rest.
[Phoca.] Phoca etiam inter scopulos atque saxa prædatur piscem, sed
in numero canum nostratium habitus non est, etsi canis marinus à
nostris appelletur.
The sea Calfe, in like maner, which our country mẽ for breuitie sake
call a Seele, other more largely name a _Sea Vele_, maketh a spoyle
of fishes betweene rockes and banckes, but it is not accounted in
the catalogue or nũber of our Englishe dogges, notwithstanding we
call it by the name of a Sea dogge or a sea Calfe. And thus much for
our dogges of the second sort called in Latine _Aucupatorij_,
seruing to take fowle either by land or water.
¶ A Diall pertaining to the
_second Section_.
Dogges seruing the disport of fowling.
are diuided into
{ Land spaniels
{ Setters
{ Water spaniels or finders.
called in latine _Canes Aucupatorij_
The fisher is not of their number, but seuerall.
The thirde Section of this
_abridgement_.
Nowe followeth in due order and conuenient place our Englishe Dogges
of the thirde gentle kinde, what they are called to what vse they
serue, and what sort of people plant their pleasure in thẽ, which
because they neede no curious canuassing and nye syfting, wee meane
to bee so much the briefer.
[Ex generosis delicatis, Melitæus seu fotor.] Est & aliud genus
canum generosorum apud nos, sed extra horum ordinem, quos Melitæos
Callimachus vocat, à Melita insula in freto Siculo (quæ hodie usu
derivante Malta vulgo dicitur, & christiano milite nobilis existit)
unde ortum id genus habuit maximè: atque à Melita Siculi Pachyni,
ut author Strabo est.
Of the delicate, neate, and pretty kind of dogges
called the Spaniel gentle, or the comforter,
in Latine _Melitæus
or Fotor_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account