De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
[Anaticularum providentia.] Nec anaticularum studium segnius ad
cavendum. Cum enim visas se persentiscunt, sub cespitem confugiunt
aut carectum, quorum obtectu tam callidè proteguntur, ut lateant
etiam deprehensæ, nisi fraudem canis odore detegat.
For when they haue an ynckling that they are espied they hide
themselues vnder turfes or sedges, wherwith they couer and shrowde
themselues so closely and so craftely, that (notwithstanding the
place where they lurcke be found and perfectly perceaued) there they
will harbour without harme, except the water spaniell by quicke
smelling discouer theyr deceiptes.
Of the Dogge called the Fisher, in Latine _Canis Piscator_.
[Canis piscator.] Canem piscatorem (de quo scribit Hector Boethus)
qui inter saxa pisces odore perquirit, nullum planè novi inter
nostros, neque ex relatione aliquando audivi, etsi in ea re
perscrutanda perdiscendaque diligentior fuerim inter piscatores &
venatores:
The Dogge called the fisher, wherof _Hector Boethus_ writeth, which
seeketh for fishe by smelling among rockes & stones, assuredly I
knowe none of that kinde in Englande, neither haue I receaued by
reporte that there is any suche, albeit I haue bene diligent & busie
in demaunding the question as well of fishermen, as also of
huntesmen in that behalfe being carefull and earnest to learne and
vnderstand of them if any such were,
[Lutra.] nisi Lutram piscem dicas, ut à multis creditur:
except you holde opinion that the beauer or Otter is a fishe (as
many haue beleeued) & according to their beliefe affirmed,
[Pupinus.] quo modo & Pupinus avis piscis esse dicitur & habetur.
Sed qui perquirit piscem (si quis perquirat) venationisne causa,
an famis faciat, more cæterorum canum, qui per inediam cadaverum
morticinam carnem appetere solent, tum demum ad te scribam, cum de
ea re certior fiam.
and as the birde _Pupine_, is thought to be a fishe and so
accounted. But that kinde of dogge which followeth the fishe to
apprehend and take it (if there bee any of that disposition and
property) whether they do this for the game of hunting, or for the
heate of hunger, as other Dogges do which rather then they wil be
famished for want of foode, couet the carckases of carrion and
putrifyed fleshe. When I am fully resolued and disburthened of this
doubt I wil send you certificate in writing.
Interim id scio, Ælianum & Aetium Lutram κύνα ποτάμιον solere
appellare. Intelligo etiam Lutram hoc habere cum cane commune, quòd
per inopiam piscium excursiones in terram faciat, atque agnos
laniet, rursusque ad aquam satur redeat. Sed inter nostros canes is
non est.
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