De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
[Henricus septimus.] Quod videns aliquando (ut fama est) HENRICUS
septimus, Angliæ rex prudentissimus, quotquot erant suspendi jussit,
indignatus ut infimi & ignobilis generis canes, generoso leoni, &
animalium regi violentiam inferant: memorabili exemplo subditorum,
ne quid contra regem gens rebellis audeat.
Which thing _Henry_ the seuenth of that name, King of England (a
Prince both politique & warlike) perceauing on a certaine time (as
the report runneth) commaunded all such dogges (how many soeuer they
were in number) should be hanged, beyng deepely displeased, and
conceauing great disdaine, that an yll fauoured rascall curre should
with such violent villany, assault the valiaunt Lyon king of all
beastes. An example for all subiectes worthy remembraunce, to
admonishe them that it is no aduantage to them to rebell against y^e
regiment of their ruler, but to keepe them within the limits of
Loyaltie.
Haud absimilis etiam historia de eo fertur, quod falconem quendam
suum, à falconariis vehementer laudatum, quòd in aquilam quid
auderet, quam mox occidi jussit, ob eandem rationem. Hoc genus
canis, etiam catenarium, à catena ligamento, qua ad januas interdiu
detinetur, ne solutum lædat, & tamen latratu terreat, appellatur.
I reede an history aunswerable to this of the selfe same _Henry_,
who hauing a notable and an excellent fayre Falcon, it fortuned that
the kings Falconers, in the presence and hearing of his grace,
highly commended his Maiesties Falcon, saying that it feared not to
intermeddle with an Eagle, it was so venturous a byrde and so
mighty, which when the King harde, he charged that the Falcon should
be killed without delay, for the selfe same reason (as it may seeme)
which was rehersed in the cõclusion of the former history concerning
the same king. This dogge is called, in like maner, _Cathenarius_,
_a Cathena_, of the chaine wherwith he is tyed at the gates, in y^e
day time, least beyng lose he should doe much mischiefe and yet
might giue occasion of feare and terror by his bigge barcking.
[Cicero.] Et quanquam Cicero pro S. Ross. opinetur, si canes luce
latrent, iis crura suffringantur, nostri tamen homines propter
securitatem vitæ atque rei longe aliter sentiunt.
And albeit _Cicero_ in his oration had _Pro. S. Ross._ be of this
opinion, that such Dogges as barcke in the broade day light shoulde
haue their legges broken, yet our countrymen, on this side the seas
for their carelessnes of lyfe setting all at cinque and sice, are of
a contrary iudgement.
[Fures.] Nam furum apud nos plena sunt omnia, etiam luce, neque
infamem mortem suspendia metuunt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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