De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
Quòd villis fideliter custodiendis destinamus, cum metus est à
furibus, villaticum appellamus. His quoque utile id est contra
vulpem atque taxum, qui rem pecuariam faciunt.
They are called _Villatici_, because they are appoynted to watche
and keepe farme places and coũtry cotages sequestred from commõ
recourse, and not abutting vpon other houses by reason of distaunce,
when there is any feare conceaued of theefes, robbers, spoylers,
and night wanderers. They are seruiceable against the Foxe and the
Badger,
Valet etiam ad sues agrestes persequendos, domesticos è frugibus aut
arvis abigendos, taurosque capiendos atque retinendos, cum usus aut
venatio postulat, singuli singulos, aut summum duo singulos, quamvis
intractabiles.
to drive wilde and tame swyne out of Medowes, pastures, glebelandes
and places planted with fruite, to bayte and take the bull by the
eare, when occasion so requireth. One dogge or two at the vttermost,
sufficient for that purpose be the bull neuer so monsterous, neuer
so fearce, neuer so furious, neuer so stearne, neuer so vntameable.
Est enim acerrimum genus & violentum, formidabile etiam homini, quem
non reformidat. Neque enim ad arma expavescit; quóque acrius fiat,
assuescunt nostri naturam arte & consuetudine juvare.
For it is a kinde of dogge capeable of courage, violent and
valiaunt, striking could feare into the harts of men, but standing
in feare of no man, in so much that no weapons will make him
shrincke, nor abridge his boldnes. Our Englishe men (to th’ intent
that theyr dogges might be the more fell and fearce) assist nature
with arte, vse, and custome,
Etenim ursos, tauros, arctylos, aliaque fera animalia, præfectis
certaminum arctophylacibus, nullo millo, nullo corio defenses
exagitare: sæpe etiam cum homine sude, clava, enseve armato
concertare decent, atque ita ferociores acrioresque reddunt,
& imperterritos faciunt.
for they teach theyr dogges to baite the Beare, to baite the Bull
and other such like cruell and bloudy beastes (appointing an
ouerseer of the game) without any collar to defend theyr throtes,
and oftentimes they traine them vp in fighting and wrestling with
a man hauing for the safegarde of his lyfe, eyther a Pikestaffe,
a clubbe, or a sworde and by vsing them to such exercises as these,
theyr dogges become more sturdy and strong.
Vis illis supra fidem, & pertinax mordacitas, usque adeo ut tres
ursum, quatuor vel leonem comprehendant.
The force which is in them surmounteth all beleefe, the fast holde
which they take with their teeth exceedeth all credit, three of them
against a Beare, fowre against a Lyon are sufficient, both to try
masteryes with them and vtterly to ouermatch them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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