De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
Upon substanciall consideration, because at his masters voyce and
commaundement, he carrieth letters from place to place, wrapped vp
cunningly in his lether collar, fastened therto, or sowed close
therin, who, least he should be hindered in his passage vseth these
helpes very skilfully, namely resistaunce in fighting if he be not
ouermatched, or else swiftnesse & readinesse in running away, if he
be vnable to buckle with the dogge that would faine haue a snatch at
his skinne.
[Lunarius.] Est & Lunarium, quòd nihil aliud quàm excubias agit,
quàm insomnes noctes totas protrahit baubando ad lunam, ut Nonii
verbo utar.
This kinde of dogge is likewise called, In latine _Canis Lunarius_,
in Englishe the Mooner.
Because he doth nothing else but watch and warde at an ynche,
wasting the wearisome night season without slombering or sleeping,
bawing & wawing at the Moone (that I may vse the word of _Nonius_)
a qualitie in mine opinion straunge to consider.
[Aquarius.] Ex quibus grandiores atque graviores, etiam rotæ
amplioris circumactu, aquam ex altis puteis ad usus rusticos
hauriunt, quos Aquarios appellamus ex officio:
This kinde of dogge is also called. In latine _Aquarius_ in Englishe
a water drawer.
And these be of the greater and the waighter sort drawing water out
of wells and deepe pittes, by a wheele which they turne rounde about
by the mouing of their burthenous bodies.
[Sarcinarius.] & sarctores ærarios vagos manticis ferendis
memorabili patientia levant; à qua re sarcinarios nuncupamus.
This kinde of dogge is called in like maner. _Canis Sarcinarius_ in
Latine, and may aptly be englished a Tynckers Curre.
Because with marueilous pacience they beare bigge budgettes fraught
with Tinckers tooles, and mettall meete to mend kettels, porrige
pottes, skellets, and chafers, and other such like trumpery
requisite for their occupacion and loytering trade, easing him of a
great burthen which otherwise he himselfe should carry vpon his
shoulders, which condition hath challenged vnto them the foresaid
name.
Præter has villaticorum qualitates atque usus, hanc unam habent
præcipuam, quòd amantes dominorum sunt, & odium gerant in externos.
[Defensor.] Quo fit ut per itinera dominis in præsidio sunt, quos à
furibus defendunt, vivos salvosque conservant: a qua re etiam canes
defensores jure dici possunt.
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