De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
Besides the qualities which we haue already recounted, this kind of
dogges hath this principall property ingrafted in them, that they
loue their masters liberally, and hate straungers despightfully,
wherevpon it followeth that they are to their masters, in traueiling
a singuler safgard, defending them forceably from the inuasion of
villons and theefes, preseruing their lyfes from losse, and their
health from hassard, theyr fleshe from hacking and hewing with such
like desperate daungers. For which consideration they are
meritoriously tearmed,
In Latine _Canes defensores_ defending dogges in our mother tounge.
[Canum amor & fides.] At si quando vel multitudine, vel majori vi
opprimatur dominus atque concidat, usu compertum est, herum non
deserere ne mortuum quidem, sed eum ad multos dies per famis & cœli
injuriæ patientiam peramanter observare, & homicidam, si occasio
dabitur, interficere, aut saltem prodere vel latratu, vel ira,
vel hostili insultu, quasi mortem heri ulturum.
If it chaunce that the master bee oppressed, either by a multitude,
or by the greater violence & so be beaten downe that he lye
groueling on the grounde, (it is proued true by experience) that
this Dogge forsaketh not his master, no not when he is starcke
deade: But induring the force of famishment and the outragious
tempestes of the weather, most vigilantly watcheth and carefully
keepeth the deade carkasse many dayes, indeuouring, furthermore, to
kil the murtherer of his master, if he may get any aduantage. Or
else by barcking, by howling, by furious iarring, snarring, and such
like meanes betrayeth the malefactour as desirous to haue the death
of his aforesayde Master rigorouslye reuenged.
[Kingestoune.] Hujus rei exemplo fuit nostra memoria canis cujusdam
viatoris, qui Londino recta Kingestonum, octo regum coronatione
percelebre oppidum, profecturus, cum bonam itineris partem
confecisset, latronum insidiis in Comparco, valli amplo & spatioso,
nemoribus obsito, & latrociniis infami loco, occubuit.
An example hereof fortuned within the compasse of my memory. The
Dogge of a certaine wayefaring man trauailing from the Citie of
London directly to the Towne of Kingstone (most famous and renowned
by reason of the triumphant coronation of eight seuerall Kings)
passing ouer a good portion of his iourney was assaulted and set
vpon by certaine confederate theefes laying in waight for the spoyle
in _Comeparcke_, a perillous bottom, compassed about wyth woddes to
well knowne for the manyfolde murders & mischeefeous robberies theyr
committed. Into whose handes this passinger chaunced to fall, so
that his ill lucke cost him the price of his lyfe.
Canis item ille Britannus genere, quem Blondus sua memoria scribit,
non longe Parisiis hero à rivali interempto, & homicidam prodidisse,
& ni canis ultionem homicida deprecatus esset, jugulaturum fuisse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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