De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
Cum enim lectum petit herus, & omnia centum ærei claudunt vectes,
æternaque ferri robora, nec custos absistit limine Janus (ut scribit
Virgilius) tum si prodire jubeat herus canem, is per fundos omnes
oberrat, quovis villico diligentior, & si alienum quid invenerit
sive hominem, sive bestiam, abigit, domesticis relictis animalibus
atque servis.
For when his master goeth to bedde to take his naturall sleepe,
And when,
A hundred barres of brasse and yron boltes,
Make all things safe from startes and from reuoltes.
VVhen Ianus keepes the gate with Argos eye,
That daungers none approch, ne mischiefes nye.
As Virgill vaunteth in his verses, Then if his master byddeth him go
abroade, he lingereth not, but raungeth ouer all his lands lying
there about, more diligently, I wys, then any farmer himselfe. And
if he finde anything their that is straunge and pertaining to other
persons besides his master, whether it be man, woman, or beast, he
driueth them out of the ground, not medling with any thing which
doth belong to the possession and vse of his master.
Sed quanta in his fidelitas, tanta varietas in ingeniis.
But how much faythfulnes, so much diuersitie there is in their
natures,
Nam sunt qui ore infræno latrent tantum nullo morsu; verum hi minus
tremendi, quòd timidiores sunt. Canes enim timidi vehementius
latrant, ut est in proverbio. Sunt qui latrent atque mordeant.
For there be some,
{ Which barcke only with free and open throate but will not bite,
{ Which doe both barcke and byte,
{ Which bite bitterly before they barcke,
The first are not greatly to be feared, because they themselues are
fearefull, and fearefull dogges (as the prouerbe importeth) barcke
most vehemently.
Ab his cavendum quidem, quia admonent futuræ injuriæ, sed non
lacessendum, quoniam ira concitantur ad dentem, ipsi etiam natura
acerbiores.
The second are daungerous, it is wisedome to take heede of them
because they sounde, as it were, an _Alarum_ of an afterclappe, and
these dogges must not be ouer much moued or prouoked, for then they
take on outragiously as if they were madde, watching to set the
print of their teeth in the fleshe. And these kinde of dogges are
fearce and eager by nature.
Sunt qui sine voce prosiliunt, impetu involant, jugulum petunt,
& crudelius lacerant. Hos formidato, quia ammosiores sunt, & incautos
opprimunt.
The thirde are deadly, for they flye upon a man, without vtteraunce
of voyce, snatch at him, and catche him by the throate, and most
cruelly byte out colloppes of fleashe. Feare these kind of Curres,
(if thou be wise and circumspect about thine owne safetie) for they
bee stoute and stubberne dogges, and set vpon a man at a sodden
vnwares.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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