De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
[Notæ ignaviæ aut audaciæ.] Istis notis ignavum genus a strenuo,
audax a timido discernunt nostri. Etenim ex malo genere, ne catulum
quidem habendum existimant, quòd nullum necessariis usibus humanis
commodiorem canem isto putent.
By these signes and tokens, by these notes and argumentes our men
discerne the cowardly curre from the couragious dogge the bolde from
the fearefull, the butcherly from the gentle and tractable. Moreouer
they coniecture that a whelpe of an yll kinde is not worthe the
keeping and that no dogge can serue the sundry vses of men so aptly
and so conueniently as this sort of whom we haue so largely written
already.
Nam si quis commemoratos eorum usus ad summas velit revocare, quis
hominum clarius aut tanta vociferatione bestiam vel furem prædicat,
quam iste latratu? quis domitor ferarum potentior? quis famulus
amantior domini? quis fidelior comes? quis custos incorruptior? quis
excubitor vigilantior? quis ultor aut vindex constantior? quis
nuncius expeditior? quis aquarius laboriosior? quis denique sarctor
ærarius gestandis sarcinis tolerantior?
For if any be disposed to drawe the aboue named seruices into a
table, what mã more clearely, and with more vehemency of voyce
giueth warning eyther of a wastefull beast, or of a spoiling theefe
then this? who by his barcking (as good as a burning beacon)
foreshoweth hassards at hand? What maner of beast stronger? what
seruaũt to his master more louing? what companion more trustie? what
watchman more vigilant? what reuenger more constant? what messinger
more speedie? what water bearer more painefull? Finally what
packhorse more patient?
Atque hæc quidem de canibus Britannicis generosis atque rusticis,
qui genus suum servant, diximus.
And thus much concerning English Dogges, first of the gentle kinde,
secondly of the courser kinde. Nowe it remaineth that we deliuer
vnto you the Dogges of a mungrell or a currishe kinde, and then will
wee perfourme our taske.
¶ A Diall pertaining to the
_fourth Section_.
Dogs comprehended in y^e fourth section are these
{ The shepherds dogge
{ The Mastiue or Bandogge,
which hath sundry names diriued frõ sundry circũstances as
{ The keeper or watch man
{ The butchers dogge
{ The messinger or carrier
{ The Mooner
{ The water drawer
{ The Tinckers curr
{ The fencer,
called in Latine _Canes Rustici_.
The fifth Section of this
_treatise_.
Containing Curres of the mungrell and rascall sort and
first of the Dogge called in Latine, _Admonitor_,
and of vs in Englishe VVappe
or VVarner.
[Ex degeneribus.] De degeneribus, & ex horum diverso genere mixtis,
quòd nullam insignem veri generis qualitatem formamque referant, non
est quod velim plura scribere, sed ut inutiles ablegare, nisi quòd
vel advenas latratu excipiant, etiam luce, & eorum adventus
domesticos commonefaciant,
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