De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
[Levinarius.] A levitate Leviner, à loro Lyemmer, appellatur is quem
Levinarium & Lorarium latinè nominavimus. Nam Lyemme nostra lingua,
Lorum significat. Quod autem a levitate Leviner, hoc est a latina
voce Britannicam, diducimus: cur in libris nostris sparsim a Græcis
dictionibus & Latinis Italicis & Germanicis, Gallicis & Hispanicis
nostratia multa derivamus, unde ortum eadem multa habuerunt:
This dogge is called a Leuyner, for his lyghtnesse, which in latine
soundeth _Leuitas_, Or a Lyemmer which worde is borrowed of Lyemme,
which the latinists name _Lorum_: and wherefore we call him a
Leuyner of this worde _Leuitas_? (as we doe many things besides) why
we deriue and drawe a thousand of our tearmes, out of the _Greeke_,
the _Latine_, the _Italian_, the _Dutch_, the _French_, and the
_Spanishe_ tounge? (Out of which fountaines in deede, they had their
originall issue.)
[Lib. de symphonia.] & quemadmodum ab origine sua etiam multa per
corruptionem jam declinarunt, libello nostro de symphonia seu
consonantia vocum Britannicarum fusius explicabimus.
How many words are buryed in the graue of forgetfulnes? growne out
of vse? wrested awrye? and peruersly corrupted by diuers defaultes?
we wil declare at large in our booke intituled, _Symphonia vocum
Britannicarum_.
Of the Tumbler.
[Vertagus.] Postremus inter venaticos Vertagus est, quem Tumbler
vocitamus; quòd tumble apud nos vertere est Latinis, & tumbiere
Gallis, unde ortum habet id nomen Tumbler, mutata vocali in liquidam
nostro more: contra quàm in lingua Gallica & Italica, in quibus
liquida ante vocalem, magna ex parte in aliam vocalem vertitur,
ut impiere & piano, pro implere & plano, quæ exempli gratia adduce,
cum infinita sint.
Among houndes the Tumbler called in latine _Vertagus_, is the last,
which commeth of this worde Tumbler flowyng first of al out of the
French fountaine. For as we say Tumble so they, _Tumbier_, reseruing
one sense and signification, which the latinists comprehende vnder
this worde _Vertere_, So that we see thus much, that Tumbler commeth
of _Tumbier_, the vowell, I, chaunged into the _Liquid_, L, after
y^e maner of our speache. Contrary to the French and the Italian
tounge. In which two languages, A _Liquid_ before a _Vowell_ for the
most part is turned into another _Vowell_, As, may be perceaued in
the example of these two wordes, _Implere_ & _plano_, for _Impiere_
& _piano_, L, before, E, chaunged into, I, and L, before A, turned
into I, also. This I thought conuenient for a taste.
The names of such Dogges as be contained in the second Section.
[Aucupatorii.] Post Venaticos sequuntur Aucupatorii; inter quos
primus est Hispaniolus, quem ab Hispania voce nomen accepisse prius
diximus. Nostri omissa aspiratione & prima vocali, Spainel & Spaniel
expediti sermonis causa proferunt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account